CountDownLatch 使用示例

简单介绍下使用CountDownLatch 的使用方法
CountDownLatch 是在开始指定线程数，然后通过 latch.countDown();终止一次线程数-1，最后执行完成通过
调用 latch.await(); 在这个方法之后，所有的线程都执行完毕。
我的使用场景是异步的数据组装。

下面贴出一些简单的实例代码，基于此代码可以参考 CountDownLatch 的使用

package com.example.thread;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

/**
 * 类BuildBaseInfoThread.java的实现描述：TODO 类实现描述
 * 
 * @author xupeng 2017年5月15日 下午6:58:01
 */
public class BuildBaseInfoThread extends Thread {

    private CountDownLatch latch;
    private List<String>   result;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            result.add("baseInfo");

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            latch.countDown();
            System.out.println(latch.getCount());
        }
    }

    public BuildBaseInfoThread(CountDownLatch latch, List<String> result) {
        super();
        this.latch = latch;
        this.result = result;
    }
}

package com.example.thread;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

/**
 * 类BuildBaseInfoThread.java的实现描述：TODO 类实现描述
 * 
 * @author xupeng 2017年5月15日 下午6:58:01
 */
public class BuildExtendInfoThread extends Thread {

    private CountDownLatch latch;
    private List<String>   result;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(2000);
            List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
//            synchronized (result) {同步汇总
//                result.addAll(list);
//            }
            result.add("extend");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }
            latch.countDown();
            System.out.println(latch.getCount());
        }
    }

    public BuildExtendInfoThread(CountDownLatch latch, List<String> result) {
        super();
        this.latch = latch;
        this.result = result;
    }
}

package com.example.thread;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class CountDownLatchTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(2);
        List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();

        new BuildBaseInfoThread(latch, result).start();

        new BuildExtendInfoThread(latch, result).start();

        System.out.println(result);
        try {
            latch.await();

            System.out.println(result);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}