The first paper

The Baidu Story


Many people have asked about the meaning of our name. "Baidu" was inspired by a poem written more than 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The poem compares the search for a retreating beauty amid chaotic glamour with the search for one's dream while confronted by life's many obstacles. "…hundreds and thousands of times, for her I searched in chaos, suddenly, I turned by chance, to where the lights were waning, and there she stood." Baidu, whose literal meaning is hundreds of times, represents persistent search for the ideal.

Baidu chose a poetic Chinese name because it wants the world to remember its heritage. As a native speaker of the Chinese language and a talented engineer, Baidu focuses on what it knows best - Chinese language search. Applying avant-garde technology to the world's most ancient and complex language is as challenging as it is exciting. At least people here at Baidu think so. As having diligently disclosed in the Prospectus of our recent Initial Public Offering, we believe there are at least 38 ways of saying "I" in Chinese. It is important that we master all the ways of addressing oneself in Chinese because our users depend on us to address every one of their daily queries. And trust us, pin pointing queries in the Chinese language is an art rather than a science.

Our mission is to provide the best way for people to find information. To do this we listen carefully to our users' needs and wants. Have we collected all the Chinese web pages they want to see? Are the pages current and up to date? Are the search results closely related to their queries? Did we return those search results instantly? To improve user experience, we constantly make improvements to our products and services. For example, we introduced "phonetic" or "pin-yin" search which allows our users to type in Chinese keywords using English alphabets. This feature is designed to skip the switching from English inputting to Chinese inputting and for when the user is not sure of the written form of a keyword. Our users definitely notice the many little things that we do differently to ensure a simple and reliable search experience every time.

In addition to serving individual users, we also serve as a media platform for online marketing customers. We not only provide our customers easy access to one of the largest online audiences in China but also targeted groups with defined interests as indicated by queries. Unlike traditional online advertising services which charge by flat fee, our marketing products and services are performance based. Our Pay for Performance model has taken the market by storm because it is cost effective and measurable.

We know that a lot of interesting things are going on in the Internet space, but we don't want to lose focus. China's Internet search industry is only a newly discovered territory. We see vast untapped grounds in our home base and we believe there are still plenty of prizes to be claimed by the best players.

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
For macroscopically anisotropic media in which the variations in the phase stiffness tensor are small, formal solutions to the boundary-value problem have been developed in the form of perturbation series (Dederichs and Zeller, 1973; Gubernatis and Krumhansl, 1975 ; Willis, 1981). Due to the nature of the integral operator, one must contend with conditionally convergent integrals. One approach to this problem is to carry out a “renormalization” procedure which amounts to identifying physically what the conditionally convergent terms ought to contribute and replacing them by convergent terms that make this contribution (McCoy, 1979). For the special case of macroscopically isotropic media, the first few terms of this perturbation expansion have been explicitly given in terms of certain statistical correlation functions for both three-dimensional media (Beran and Molyneux, 1966 ; Milton and Phan-Thien, 1982) and two-dimensional media (Silnutzer, 1972 ; Milton, 1982). A drawback of all of these classical perturbation expansions is that they are only valid for media in which the moduli of the phases are nearly the same, albeit applicable for arbitrary volume fractions. In this paper we develop new, exact perturbation expansions for the effective stiffness tensor of macroscopically anisotropic composite media consisting of two isotropic phases by introducing an integral equation for the so-called “cavity” strain field. The expansions are not formal but rather the nth-order tensor coefficients are given explicitly in terms of integrals over products of certain tensor fields and a determinant involving n-point statistical correlation functions that render the integrals absolutely convergent in the infinite-volume limit. Thus, no renormalization analysis is required because the procedure used to solve the integral equation systematically leads to absolutely convergent integrals. Another useful feature of the expansions is that they converge rapidly for a class of dispersions for all volume fractions, even when the phase moduli differ significantly.
06-02
针对宏观各向异性介质,其中相位刚度张量的变化很小,边值问题的形式解已经通过摄动级数的形式得到了发展(Dederichs和Zeller,1973年;Gubernatis和Krumhansl,1975年;Willis,1981年)。由于积分算子的性质,必须处理条件收敛积分。解决这个问题的一种方法是进行“重整化”程序,即识别物理上条件收敛的项应该做出的贡献,并用能够产生这种贡献的收敛项替换它们(McCoy,1979年)。对于宏观各向同性介质的特殊情况,这个摄动展开的前几项已经明确给出了三维介质(Beran和Molyneux,1966年;Milton和Phan-Thien,1982年)和二维介质(Silnutzer,1972年;Milton,1982年)的某些统计相关函数的表达式。所有这些经典摄动展开的缺点在于它们仅适用于相位模量几乎相同的介质,尽管适用于任意的体积分数。在本文中,我们通过引入所谓的“腔体”应变场的积分方程,为由两个各向同性相组成的宏观各向异性复合介质的有效刚度张量开发了新的精确摄动展开。这些展开不是形式上的,而是第n阶张量系数用一些张量场和涉及n点统计相关函数的行列式的积分显式给出,这些统计相关函数使得积分在无限体积极限下绝对收敛。因此,不需要重整化分析,因为用于解决积分方程的程序系统地导致绝对收敛积分。展开的另一个有用特性是,它们在所有体积分数的某些分散类别中都快速收敛,即使相位模量差异很大。

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值