CS106B学习笔记 (lecture 02&03)

CS106B home page

Lecture 02

• 在main()之前声明function。
• Default parameters
  参数可以设置默认值。
  带默认值的参数必须放在参数表的最后。
• Value semantics：In java and C++, when variables (int, double) are passed as parameters, their values are copied.
  -Modifying a parameter will affect the variable passed in.
• Reference semantics: If you declare a parameter with an & after its type, it will link the functions to the same place in memory.
  -Modifying a parameter will affect the variable passed in. 引用必须是有内存的地址，不能引用值。C++只会传递copy，除非引用
• Output parameters: (they don’t have to have values, just providing
  space to store the output values.)
• Procedural decomp.
• Strings, can be changed.
• Character

Lecture 03

Vectors (list)

#include "vector.h"

• vector (aka list): a collection of elements with 0-based indexes
  -like a dynamically-resizing array (Java ArrayList or Python list)

// initialize a vector containing 5 integers
Vector<