CERL: PHP或Python调用C++实现的服务器

周末2天，一天写了个php_cerl模块，完成cerl的php client，一天写了个pycerl模块，完成cerl的python client。呵呵，C++的server可以用php或者python来调用了。

 

对于我们之前用CERL写的HashServer这个服务器（一个很简单的样例，代码参阅：Erlang vs. CERL - CERL简介），其PHP写的Client样例如下：

<?php define('HashSever_put', 1); define('HashSever_get', 2); if (!extension_loaded('php_cerl')) { if (!dl('php_cerl.' . PHP_SHLIB_SUFFIX)) die("ERROR: Cannot load php_cerl library!/n"); } cerl_thread_init(); $server = cerl_connect('localhost:8889', 'HashServer'); if (!$server) die("ERROR: Connect HashSever failed!/n"); printf( "+-----------------------------------------------------------/n" . "| put <key> <value> - Put (key, value)/n" . "| get <key> - Get value of a key/n" . "| q - Quit/n" . "+-----------------------------------------------------------/n"); for (;;) { echo "/n> "; list($cmd, $key, $value) = fscanf(STDIN, '%s%d%d'); if ($cmd == 'get' || $cmd == 'g') { $ret = $server->call(HashSever_get, $key); if ($ret[0] == code_ok) echo "result: $ret[1]/n"; else echo "error: $ret[0]/n"; } else if ($cmd == 'put' || $cmd == 'p') { $ret = $server->call(HashSever_put, $key, $value); if ($ret[0] == code_ok) echo "ok!/n"; else echo "error: $ret[0]/n"; } else if ($cmd == 'q') { break; } else { echo "unknown command!/n"; } } cerl_thread_term(); ?>

 

而Python写的Client样例如下：

HashSever_put = 1 HashSever_get = 2 import sys, pycerl pycerl.thread_init() server = pycerl.connect("localhost:8889", "HashServer") if not server: print "ERROR: Connect HashSever failed!" else: print "+-----------------------------------------------------------" print "| put <key> <value> - Put (key, value)" print "| get <key> - Get value of a key" print "| q - Quit" print "+-----------------------------------------------------------" while True: sys.stdout.write("/n> ") input = sys.stdin.readline().split() cmd = input[0] if cmd == "get" or cmd == "g": if len(input) < 2: continue key = int(input[1], 10) ret = server.call(HashSever_get, key) if ret[0] == pycerl.code_ok: print "result:", ret[1] else: print "error:", ret[0] elif cmd == "put" or cmd == "p": if len(input) < 3: continue key = int(input[1], 10) value = int(input[2], 10) ret = server.call(HashSever_put, key, value) if ret[0] == pycerl.code_ok: print "ok!" else: print "error:", ret[0] elif cmd == "q": break else: print "unknown command!" pycerl.thread_term()

 

值得注意的是，这里我们没有像C/C++一样，用一个编译器为SDL翻译生成PHP/Python的Proxy代码。这是动态语言的优势，哪怕没有Proxy，其代码仍然看起来相当优雅（不过话又说回来，其实C++也可以做到的，但是略损失些性能）。