mysql 查询结果导入文件或excel 文件导入数据库

查询结果导入文件或excel
方法1
进入mysql服务器中

select * from www limit 1000  into outfile  '/xusy/www.xls';

注意文件名外有单引号
如果方法1不行，当连接外部服务器

方法2
直接进行操作

mysql  -utest -p123456 -h10.1.5.8 -P3306 -e"select * from his limit 1000 " pop> /xusy/1000line.xls; 

注意连接参数4个要全，还有加-e

如果是文件，则为.txt，如果为excel，则为.xls

文件导入数据库
LOAD DATA INFILE 语句以非常高的速度从文本文件中读取行到表中。
当从一个文本文件装载一个表时，使用LOAD DATA INFILE。这通常比使用很多INSERT语句快20倍。
详情可见
http://blog.itpub.net/28218939/viewspace-2139664/

LOAD DATA [LOW_PRIORITY | CONCURRENT] [LOCAL] INFILE 'file_name'
[REPLACE | IGNORE]
INTO TABLE tbl_name
[PARTITION (partition_name,...)]
[CHARACTER SET charset_name]
[{FIELDS | COLUMNS}
[TERMINATED BY 'string']
[[OPTIONALLY] ENCLOSED BY 'char']
[ESCAPED BY 'char']
]
[LINES
[STARTING BY 'string']
[TERMINATED BY 'string']
]
[IGNORE number {LINES | ROWS}]
[(col_name_or_user_var,...)]
[SET col_name = expr,...]

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举例：

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> delete from e;
> load data infile "/data/mysql/e.sql" into table e fields terminated by ',';
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 3  Deleted: 0  Skipped: 0  Warnings: 0

> select * from e;
+------+-------+-------+
| id   | fname | lname |
+------+-------+-------+
| 1669 | Jim   | Smith |
|  337 | Mary  | Jones |
| 2005 | Linda | Black |
+------+-------+-------+

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因为我们前面指定的分隔符是 ‘,’，load data 时也要指定分隔符，否则也会报错：

> load data infile "/data/mysql/e.sql" into table e;
ERROR 1265 (01000): Data truncated for column 'id' at row 1

如果数据被某种符号封闭着，需要指定 ‘ fields enclosed by ’ ：

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cat e.sql

"1669"  "Jim"   "Smith"
　> load data infile "/data/mysql/e.sql" into table e;
　ERROR 1366 (HY000): Incorrect integer value: '"1669"' for column 'id' at row 1

　> load data infile "/data/mysql/e.sql" into table e fields enclosed by '"'; 
　Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
　Records: 1 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0

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如上所示，数据被双引号封闭着，如果直接执行，会报错。

另外还有一些格式上的限制，如 LINES TERMINATED BY ‘string’ ，指定 file 的换行符，如 ‘\n’ 。