dshow,Sample Grabber 从摄像头采集

http://www.cnblogs.com/mlj318/p/3782534.html

dshow,Sample Grabber 从摄像头采集

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char * CCameraDS::QueryFrame() {      long  evCode, size = 0;       #if CALLBACKMODE      static  double  lastSampleTime=0;      if ( lastSampleTime == cbInfo.dblSampleTime)          return  NULL;      if (cbInfo.lBufferSize == 0)          return  NULL;      if  ( m_nBufferSize != cbInfo.lBufferSize)      {          if  (m_pFrame)          {              free (m_pFrame);          }          m_nBufferSize = cbInfo.lBufferSize;          m_pFrame = ( char *) malloc (m_nBufferSize); //cvCreateImage(cvSize(m_nWidth, m_nHeight), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);      }      lastSampleTime = cbInfo.dblSampleTime;      m_pFrame2 = ( char *)cbInfo.pBuffer; #else      m_pMediaControl->Run();      m_pMediaEvent->WaitForCompletion(INFINITE, &evCode);      m_pSampleGrabber->GetCurrentBuffer(&size, NULL);      if (size == 0)          return  NULL;      //if the buffer size changed      if  (size != m_nBufferSize)      {          if  (m_pFrame)          {              free (m_pFrame);          }          if  (m_pFrame2)          {              free (m_pFrame2);          }          m_nBufferSize = size;          m_pFrame = ( char *) malloc (m_nWidth*m_nHeight*3); //cvCreateImage(cvSize(m_nWidth, m_nHeight), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);          m_pFrame2 = ( char *) malloc (m_nWidth*m_nHeight*3);      }            m_pSampleGrabber->GetCurrentBuffer(&m_nBufferSize, ( long *)m_pFrame2);      //cvFlip(m_pFrame); #endif      for ( int  i=0;i<m_nHeight;i++)          memcpy (m_pFrame+m_nWidth*3*i,m_pFrame2+m_nWidth*3*(m_nHeight-1-i),m_nWidth*3);        return  m_pFrame; }

1．缓冲区模式

 

#if !CALLBACKMODE 
m_pSampleGrabber->SetBufferSamples(TRUE);
m_pSampleGrabber->SetOneShot(TRUE);
#endif

只能设置SetOneShot为TRUE， 因为使用SetPositions 函数始终返回 E_NOTIMPL：Method is not supported.如果为false,

1	WaitForCompletion(INFINITE, &evCode)函数会一直等待下去。

2.回调模式

回调模式每采到一直就会进入回调函数，可以在回调函数里面处理采到的数据。

#if CALLBACKMODE 
m_pSampleGrabber->SetBufferSamples(FALSE);
m_pSampleGrabber->SetOneShot(FALSE);
// Set the callback, so we can grab the one sample
//
CB.Width = m_nWidth;
CB.Height = m_nHeight;
hr = m_pSampleGrabber->SetCallback( &CB, 1 );
m_pMediaControl->Run();
#endif

只用Run()一次即可。如果SetOneShot(TRUE)的话，也可以每请求一帧Run()一次，然后WaitForCompletion，再从回调函数的buffer中取出数据，这种其实和缓冲区模式一样，只不过缓冲区变成了在回调函数中。

如果摄像头采集帧率为30，SetOneShot(FALSE)回调模式，就一秒进去回调函数30次。而OneShot模式会取到重复的帧。