SpringBoot 刷新上下文3--解析引导类

SpringBoot刷新上下文一共七篇，基于SpringBoot 2.2.7.RELEASE，Spring 5.2.6.RELEASE
SpringBoot 刷新上下文1–主流程
SpringBoot 刷新上下文2–执行BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
SpringBoot 刷新上下文3–解析引导类
SpringBoot 刷新上下文4–处理ComponentScan
SpringBoot 刷新上下文5–处理其他注解
SpringBoot 刷新上下文6–加载并注册BeanDefinition
SpringBoot 刷新上下文7–执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor

2.1.3、解析引导类

//org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser#parse(java.util.Set<org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinitionHolder>)
public void parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates) {
    for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : configCandidates) {
        BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();
        try {
            //注解标记的
            if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
                parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());
            }
            else if (bd instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).hasBeanClass()) {
                parse(((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).getBeanClass(), holder.getBeanName());
            }
            else {
                parse(bd.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
            }
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
            throw ex;
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
                "Failed to parse configuration class [" + bd.getBeanClassName() + "]", ex);
        }
    }
	//这里处理 autoconfigration
    this.deferredImportSelectorHandler.process();
}

2.1.3.1、注解标记类解析

private static final Predicate<String> DEFAULT_EXCLUSION_FILTER = className ->
			(className.startsWith("java.lang.annotation.") || className.startsWith("org.springframework.stereotype."));
//org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser#parse(org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata, java.lang.String)
protected final void parse(AnnotationMetadata metadata, String beanName) throws IOException {
    //注解是 @org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackageClasses=[], excludeName=[], proxyBeanMethods=true, exclude=[], scanBasePackages=[])
    //beanName 是引导类的BeanName
    //这里会过滤掉其他的注解
    processConfigurationClass(new ConfigurationClass(metadata, beanName), DEFAULT_EXCLUSION_FILTER);
}

处理配置类

//org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser#processConfigurationClass
protected void processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, Predicate<String> filter) throws IOException {
    // 判断Condition 系列注解，是否不解析该类
    if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION)) {
        return;
    }
	//获取缓存
    ConfigurationClass existingClass = this.configurationClasses.get(configClass);
    //class已经存在 做防重
    if (existingClass != null) {
        //当前类是被导入的类，不再解析
        if (configClass.isImported()) {
            //合并
            if (existingClass.isImported()) {
                existingClass.mergeImportedBy(configClass);
            }
            // Otherwise ignore new imported config class; existing non-imported class overrides it.
            return;
        }
        else {
            // Explicit bean definition found, probably replacing an import.
            // Let's remove the old one and go with the new one.
            // 不是被导入的类，从缓存中移除，继续解析
            this.configurationClasses.remove(configClass);
            this.knownSuperclasses.values().removeIf(configClass::equals);
        }
    }

    // Recursively process the configuration class and its superclass hierarchy.
    SourceClass sourceClass = asSourceClass(configClass, filter);
    do {
        sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
    }
    while (sourceClass != null);
	//将class放入缓存
    this.configurationClasses.put(configClass, configClass);
}

处理配置类

protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass, Predicate<String> filter) throws IOException {
    //是否被 @Component 标注
    if (configClass.getMetadata().isAnnotated(Component.class.getName())) {
        // Recursively process any member (nested) classes first
        //处理引导类内部的类
        processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
    }

    // Process any @PropertySource annotations
    // 处理 @PropertySource	这个注解可以标多个
    for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
        sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class,
        org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {
        if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
            //助理 @PropertySource
            processPropertySource(propertySource);
        }
        else {
            logger.info("Ignoring @PropertySource annotation on [" + sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName() +
                        "]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment");
        }
    }

    // Process any @ComponentScan annotations
    // 处理 @ComponentScan 自己标注的，默认用@SpringBootApplication @ComponentScan是空的
    // 因为@SpringBootApplication 中包含了@ComponentScan
    Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
        sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
    // @ComponentScan 注解非空 且 Condition 系列注解 不跳过
    if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&
        !this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
        for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
            // The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately
            //扫描包，如果没有配置过，会将引导类的包名作为默认扫描包
            Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
                this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
            // Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if needed
            // 将扫描出来的
            for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
                BeanDefinition bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition().getOriginatingBeanDefinition();
                if (bdCand == null) {
                    bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition();
                }
                // 如果扫描出来的类是配置类，递归处理
                if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bdCand, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
                    parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Process any @Import annotations
    // 处理 @Import
    processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), filter, true);

    // Process any @ImportResource annotations
    // 处理@ImportResource
    AnnotationAttributes importResource =
        AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);
    if (importResource != null) {
        String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations");
        Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");
        for (String resource : resources) {
            //处理导入资源的占位符，得到具体的资源
            String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);
            //添加导入资源
            configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);
        }
    }

    // Process individual @Bean methods
    // 处理@Bean
    Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);
    for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
        // 添加 BeanMethod
        configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
    }

    // Process default methods on interfaces
    // 处理接口默认方法
    processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass);

    // Process superclass, if any
    // 处理父类
    if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {
        String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName();
        if (superclass != null && !superclass.startsWith("java") &&
            !this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {
            this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);
            // Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recurse
            return sourceClass.getSuperClass();
        }
    }

    // No superclass -> processing is complete
    return null;
}

2.1.3.2、处理实现了DeferredImportSelector的类

//org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.DeferredImportSelectorHandler#process
public void process() {
    List<DeferredImportSelectorHolder> deferredImports = this.deferredImportSelectors;
    this.deferredImportSelectors = null;
    try {
        if (deferredImports != null) {
            DeferredImportSelectorGroupingHandler handler = new DeferredImportSelectorGroupingHandler();
            deferredImports.sort(DEFERRED_IMPORT_COMPARATOR);
            deferredImports.forEach(handler::register);
            handler.processGroupImports();
        }
    }
    finally {
        this.deferredImportSelectors = new ArrayList<>();
    }
}

//org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.DeferredImportSelectorGroupingHandler#processGroupImports
public void processGroupImports() {
    for (DeferredImportSelectorGrouping grouping : this.groupings.values()) {
        Predicate<String> exclusionFilter = grouping.getCandidateFilter();
        //获取所有import然后循环
        grouping.getImports().forEach(entry -> {
            ConfigurationClass configurationClass = this.configurationClasses.get(entry.getMetadata());
            try {
                //递归处理import 同 2.1.3.1.5
                processImports(configurationClass, asSourceClass(configurationClass, exclusionFilter), 
Collections.singleton(asSourceClass(entry.getImportClassName(), exclusionFilter)), exclusionFilter, false);
            }
            catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
                throw ex;
            }
            catch (Throwable ex) {
                throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
                    "Failed to process import candidates for configuration class [" +
                    configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName() + "]", ex);
            }
        });
    }
}

获取该group的所有导入类

//org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.DeferredImportSelectorGrouping#getImports
public Iterable<Group.Entry> getImports() {
    //这里会导入 autoconfigration 的类
    for (DeferredImportSelectorHolder deferredImport : this.deferredImports) {
        //这里会调到 AutoConfigurationImportSelector.AutoConfigurationGroup#process
        //扫描所有 autoconfigration
        this.group.process(deferredImport.getConfigurationClass().getMetadata(),
                           deferredImport.getImportSelector());
    }
    return this.group.selectImports();
}

上面两个 group的方法，添加到自动装配那一篇。