uva4329

BIT

用二进制段维护前缀和，支持nlogn修改或查询前缀和

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=20005;
const int maxm=100005;
int n,a[maxn],c[maxm],s[maxn],e[maxn];
inline int lowbit(int x)
{
    return x&-x;
}
int sum(int x)
{
    int res=0;
    while(x>0)
    {
        res+=c[x];
        x-=lowbit(x);
    }
    return res;
}
void add(int x,int d)
{
    while(x<=maxm)
    {
        c[x]+=d;
        x+=lowbit(x);
    }
}
int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
        {
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        }
        memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
        for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
        {
            add(a[i],1);
            s[i]=sum(a[i]-1);
        }
        memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
        for(int i=n;i>=1;--i)
        {
            add(a[i],1);
            e[i]=sum(a[i]-1);
        }
        long long ans=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)
        {
            ans+=1ll*s[i]*(n-i-e[i])+1ll*(i-1-c[i])*d[i];
        }
        printf("%lld\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}