运行环境:jdk1.7+,tomcat7+
需要的jar:websocket-api.jar(tomcat7+中有)
客户端chat.html:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<script src="http://www.w3school.com.cn/jquery/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
<meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
<title>在线群聊</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var timestamp=Date.parse(new Date());
var webSocket=new WebSocket("ws://192.168.20.29:8080/websocket-demo/websocket/"+timestamp);
webSocket.onerror = function(event) {
alert(event.data);
};
webSocket.onopen = function(event) {
document.getElementById("list").innerHTML="连接建立成功!";
};
webSocket.onmessage = function(event) {
document.getElementById("list").innerHTML+="<br/>" + event.data;
};
function sendMessage() {
var msg=document.getElementById("nickname").value+":"+document.getElementById("textarea").value;
document.getElementById("textarea").value="";
webSocket.send(msg);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div align="left" style="color: green" id="top">---------------消息记录----------------</div>
<div align="left" id="list"></div>
<div align="left" style="color: green" id="bottom">---------------消息记录----------------</div>
<div align="left">
<textarea name="textarea" id="textarea" cols="45" rows="5"></textarea><br/>
您的昵称:
<input width="10" type="text" name="nickname" id="nickname"/>
<input width="50" type="button" name="button" id="button" οnclick="sendMessage()" value=" 发 送 " />
<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>
</div>
</body>
</html>
服务端WebSocketTest类:
package com.web.demo;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnError;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{userId}")
public class WebSocketTest {
private static Map<String, Session> sessionMap=new HashMap<String, Session>();//在线的客户端session集合,只在第一次new的时候初始化。
/**
* 接收信息事件
* @param message 客户端发来的消息
* @param session 当前会话
*/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message,Session session,@PathParam(value="userId")String userId)throws Exception {
try {
Iterator<String> it = sessionMap.keySet().iterator();
//循环给每个客户端发送信息
while(it.hasNext()){
String key = (String) it.next();
Session value = sessionMap.get(key);
value.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
}
System.out.println("用户"+userId+"说:"+message+"。");
System.out.println("当前在线人数:"+sessionMap.size());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("接收消息事件异常!");
}
}
/**
* 打开连接事件
* @throws Exception
*/
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session,@PathParam(value="userId")String userId) throws Exception {
System.out.println("打开连接成功!");
sessionMap.put(userId, session);
System.out.println("用户"+userId+"进来了。。。");
System.out.println("当前在线人数:"+sessionMap.size());
}
/**
* 关闭连接事件
*/
@OnClose
public void onClose(Session session,@PathParam(value="userId")String userId) {
System.out.println("关闭连接成功!");
System.out.println("用户"+userId+"离开了。。。");
sessionMap.remove(userId);
System.out.println("当前在线人数:"+sessionMap.size());
}
/**
* 错误信息响应事件
* @param session
* @param throwable
*/
@OnError
public void OnError(Session session,Throwable throwable,@PathParam(value="userId")String userId) {
System.out.println("异常:"+throwable.getMessage());
System.out.println("用户"+userId+"的连接出现了错误。。。");
System.out.println("当前在线人数:"+sessionMap.size());
}
}
websocket-demo项目下载地址:
http://download.csdn.net/download/xuxile/9395620