生成 SSH 公钥

生成 SSH 公钥

1. 确认是否已有秘钥

首先需要确认自己是否已经拥有秘钥。默认情况下，用户的 SSH 秘钥存储在 ~/.ssh的目录下，进入该目录并列出其中的内容，便可以快速确认自己是否拥有秘钥：

╭─xuxiaobo@xuxiaobodeMacBook-Air ~
╰─$ cd ~/.ssh
╭─xuxiaobo@xuxiaobodeMacBook-Air ~
╰─$ ls
id_dsa	id_dsa.pub

2. 生成秘钥

如果找不到文件或者根本就没有该目录，就需要通过运行ssh—keygen来创建，命令如下：

# 提示没有该文件或者目录
╭─xuxiaobo@xuxiaobodeMacBook-Air ~
╰─$ cd ~/.ssh
cd: no such file or directory

# 通过 ssh-keygen 来生成
╭─xuxiaobo@xuxiaobodeMacBook-Air ~
╰─$ ssh-keygen -o
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/xuxiaobo/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/Users/xuxiaobo/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /Users/xuxiaobo/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /Users/xuxiaobo/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:5pHNBe9ZRARgY7akQye+gcOg8Qjr8lkW/Pgaq4knBh4 xuxiaobo@xuxiaobodeMacBook-Air.local
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|. . .   o X..++  |
| o * o + O = .   |
|. o + + = . o .  |
|.    + . B o o   |
|..  + . S o o    |
|oE + . o .       |
|o + . . .        |
|.+.. +           |
|ooo.o            |
+----[SHA256]-----+

3. 生成公钥

创建完成后我们需要查看，通过cat命令来执行：

╭─xuxiaobo@xuxiaobodeMacBook-Air ~
╰─$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa 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 xuxiaobo@xuxiaobodeMacBook-Air.local

最后把获得的公钥到 github / gitee 等去生成对应的SSH公钥。