封装好的ajax

 //http_request = false;
function ajax(url, callbackfunction) {//初始化、指定处理函数、发送请求的函数
  var  http_request = false;
    //开始初始化XMLHttpRequest对象
    if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { //Mozilla 浏览器
        http_request = new XMLHttpRequest();
        if (http_request.overrideMimeType) {//设置MiME类别
            http_request.overrideMimeType('text/xml');
        }
    }
    else if (window.ActiveXObject) { // IE浏览器
        try {
            http_request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
        }
        catch (e) {
            try {
                http_request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
            }
            catch (e)
            { }
        }
    }
    if (!http_request) { // 异常，创建对象实例失败
        window.alert("不能创建XMLHttpRequest对象实例.");
        return false;
    }
    http_request.onreadystatechange = function () { processRequest(callbackfunction) };
    // 确定发送请求的方式和URL以及是否同步执行下段代码
    http_request.open("GET", url, true);
    http_request.send(null);
}

// 处理返回信息的函数
function processRequest(callbackfunction) {
    if (http_request.readyState == 4) { // 判断对象状态
        if (http_request.status == 200) { // 信息已经成功返回，开始处理信息
            callbackfunction = callbackfunction + "(http_request.responseText)";
            eval(callbackfunction);
        }
        else { //页面不正常
            alert("您所请求的页面有异常。");
        }
    }
}