java多态举例

class A {
	public String f(D obj) {
		return ("A and D");
	}

	public String f(A obj) {
		return ("A and A");
	}
}

class B extends A {
	public String f(B obj) {
		return ("B and B");
	}

	public String f(A obj) {
		return ("B and A");
	}
}

class C extends B {
}

class D extends B {
}

public class testJava {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		A a1 = new A();
		A a2 = new B();
		B b = new B();
		C c = new C();
		D d = new D();
		// java多态存在的三个必要条件:1.需要有继承关系的存在 2.需要有方法的重写 3.需要有父类的引用指向子类对象
		// 集成后子类包含父类方法；注意重写的方法；如果没有匹配方法，应该类型转换
		System.out.println(a1.f(a1));
		// A and A
		System.out.println(a1.f(b));
		// A and A
		System.out.println(a1.f(c));
		// A and A
		System.out.println(a1.f(d));
		// A and D
		System.out.println(a2.f(a1));
		// B and A 方法重写
		System.out.println(a2.f(b));
		// B and A 重写
		System.out.println(a2.f(c));
		// B and A
		System.out.println(a2.f(d));
		// A and D
		System.out.println(b.f(a1));
		// B and A
		System.out.println(b.f(b));
		// B and B
		System.out.println(b.f(c));
		// B and B
		System.out.println(b.f(d));
		// A and D
	}
}