servlet总结

WEB-INF

classes

web.xml

lib

serlvet 开发过程

1 从httpservlet继承，重写doGet/doPost方法

public class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("doGet");
		response.getWriter().write("<a href='http://www.baidu.com'>go</a>");
	}
}

2 部署web.xml

 web.xml配置

  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>HW</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>HelloWorldServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>HW</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/hw</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

servlet生命全过程

1 加载classLoader

2 实例化 new

3 初始化 init(ServletConfig)

4 处理请求 service doGet doPost

5 退出服务 destroy()

serlvet只有一个对象

init() //只执行一次，第一次初始化的时候

public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
System.out.println("init");
}

destroy() //webapp退出的时候调用

public void destroy() {
System.out.println("destory");
}