利用redis来缓存可能需要频繁查询数据库的数据

一：前置准备

1、导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、配置redis数据源

  redis:
    host: ${sky.redis.host}
    port: ${sky.redis.port}
    password: ${sky.redis.password}

3、通过配置类创建一个RedisTemplate类的对象

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class RedisConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){
        log.info("开始创建redis模板对象...");
        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate();
        //设置redis的连接工厂对象
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        //设置redis key 的序列化器
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

二、代码实现

1、实现思路

2、代码实现

import com.sky.constant.StatusConstant;
import com.sky.entity.Dish;
import com.sky.result.Result;
import com.sky.service.DishService;
import com.sky.vo.DishVO;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;

@RestController("userDishController")
@RequestMapping("/user/dish")
@Slf4j
@Api(tags = "C端-菜品浏览接口")
public class DishController {
    @Autowired
    private DishService dishService;
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 根据分类id查询菜品
     *
     * @param categoryId
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/list")
    @ApiOperation("根据分类id查询菜品")
    public Result<List<DishVO>> list(Long categoryId) {
        //构造redis中的key 规则:dish_ + categoryId
        String key = "dish_" + categoryId;
        //查询redis中是否存在缓存，存在则直接返回
        List <DishVO> list= (List<DishVO>) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        if (list != null && list.size() > 0){
            return Result.success(list);
        }
        //不存在则查询数据库
        Dish dish = new Dish();
        dish.setCategoryId(categoryId);
        dish.setStatus(StatusConstant.ENABLE);//查询起售中的菜品
        list = dishService.listWithFlavor(dish);

        //将查询的结果加入redis缓存中，并返回结果
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key ,list);
        return Result.success(list);
    }

}

总结：此操作只是缓存的入门基础案例，并没有解决同步问题。