AOP面向切面设计编程

下载aspectj 地址 ：http://www.eclipse.org/aspectj/downloads.php

下载aspectj的adt地址：http://www.eclipse.org/ajdt/downloads/#43zips

build.gradle aspectJ 写法：http://fernandocejas.com/2014/08/03/aspect-oriented-programming-in-android/

有关注解相关基础知识可以参考：
Java 注解完全解析.

有关AOP相关基础知识可以参考：
浅谈Android面向切面编程（AOP）
深入理解Android之AOP
Android进阶系列之AOP面向切面编程

demo实例代码
app目录下build.gradle文件配置：

import org.aspectj.bridge.IMessage
import org.aspectj.bridge.MessageHandler
import org.aspectj.tools.ajc.Main
buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'org.aspectj:aspectjtools:1.8.9'
        classpath 'org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:1.8.9'
    }
}

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 30
    buildToolsVersion "30.0.2"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.test.aopdemo"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 30
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}
final def log = project.logger
final def variants = project.android.applicationVariants

variants.all { variant ->
    if (!variant.buildType.isDebuggable()) {
        log.debug("Skipping non-debuggable build type '${variant.buildType.name}'.")
        return;
    }

    JavaCompile javaCompile = variant.javaCompile
    javaCompile.doLast {
        String[] args = ["-showWeaveInfo",
                         "-1.8",
                         "-inpath", javaCompile.destinationDir.toString(),
                         "-aspectpath", javaCompile.classpath.asPath,
                         "-d", javaCompile.destinationDir.toString(),
                         "-classpath", javaCompile.classpath.asPath,
                         "-bootclasspath", project.android.bootClasspath.join(File.pathSeparator)]
        log.debug "ajc args: " + Arrays.toString(args)

        MessageHandler handler = new MessageHandler(true);
        new Main().run(args, handler);
        for (IMessage message : handler.getMessages(null, true)) {
            switch (message.getKind()) {
                case IMessage.ABORT:
                case IMessage.ERROR:
                case IMessage.FAIL:
                    log.error message.message, message.thrown
                    break;
                case IMessage.WARNING:
                    log.warn message.message, message.thrown
                    break;
                case IMessage.INFO:
                    log.info message.message, message.thrown
                    break;
                case IMessage.DEBUG:
                    log.debug message.message, message.thrown
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
    implementation files('libs/aspectjrt.jar')
}

布局文件activity_main.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:text="摇一摇"
        android:onClick="mShake"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:text="发语音"
        android:onClick="mAudio"
        android:gravity="center"

        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:text="发文字"
        android:onClick="mText"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.test.aopdemo;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public final static String TAG = "abc";
    SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @BehaviorTrace(value = "摇一摇")
    public void mShake(View view) {

        SystemClock.sleep(3000);

    }

    @BehaviorTrace(value = "语音")
    public void mAudio(View view) {
        SystemClock.sleep(3000);

    }

    @BehaviorTrace(value = "文字")
    public void mText(View view) {
        SystemClock.sleep(3000);
    }

}

BehaviorTrace.java

package com.test.aopdemo;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface BehaviorTrace {
    String value();
}

BehaviorAspect.java

package com.test.aopdemo;

import android.util.Log;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 切面
 */
@Aspect
public class BehaviorAspect {

    private static final String TAG = "abc";
    SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
    /**
     * 切点
     */
    @Pointcut("execution(@com.test.aopdemo.BehaviorTrace  * *(..))")
    public void annoBehavior(){

    }

    /**
     * 切面
     */
    @Around("annoBehavior()")
    public Object dealPoint(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
        // 方法执行前
        MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) point.getSignature();
        BehaviorTrace behaviorTrace = methodSignature.getMethod().getAnnotation(BehaviorTrace.class);
        String contentType = behaviorTrace.value();
        Log.d(TAG, contentType + "使用时间：" + simpleDateFormat.format(new Date()));
        long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Object object = point.proceed();

        // 方法执行完成
        Log.d(TAG, contentType + "结束时间：" + simpleDateFormat.format(new Date()));
        Log.d(TAG, "消耗时间：" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - begin) + "ms");
        return object;
    }





}