Android序列化机制--Parcelable

java序列化机制–Serializable
集体实现可参考：File类和IO流

demo代码

两个简单的布局文件
activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:onClick="send"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="send" />

</LinearLayout>

activity_second.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:text="second activity" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="receive the first activity data"/>

</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.test.parcelabledemo">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.ParcelableDemo">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".SecondActivity"/>
    </application>

</manifest>

序列化对象
User.java

package com.test.parcelabledemo;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.util.Log;

public class User implements Parcelable {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    // 内容描述，用不到，默认返回0即可
    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    // 用于对象的序列化,被序列化到Android linux操作系统中
    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        // 将name和age属性进行序列化, 如果属性不需要进行序列化，不写即可
        dest.writeString(name);
        dest.writeInt(age);
    }


    // 用于反序列化
    public static final Creator<User> CREATOR = new Creator<User>() {
        //用于反序列化的核心方法
        @Override
        public User createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
            User user = new User();
            //读取的顺序必须要写入的顺序一致
            user.setName(in.readString());
            user.setAge(in.readInt());
            return user;
        }

        //用于反序列化数组
        @Override
        public User[] newArray(int size) {
            Log.d("abc", "size = " + size);
            return new User[size];
        }
    };


}

MainActivity.java

package com.test.parcelabledemo;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void send(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("zhangsan");
        user.setAge(20);
        intent.putExtra("data", user);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

SecondActivity.java

package com.test.parcelabledemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class SecondActivity extends Activity {
    private TextView tv_data;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
        tv_data = findViewById(R.id.tv_data);
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        /*Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
        User user = (User) extras.get("data");*/
        User user = intent.getParcelableExtra("data");
        tv_data.setText(user.toString());
        Toast.makeText(this, user.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}