扩大LVM容量 /根目录容量

[root@a ~]# df
文件系统               1K-块        已用     可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00
                       6983168   2909812   3712908  44% /

系统分区的VG是VolGroup00，VL是LogVol00
这里我们增加一块硬盘/dev/sdb

 

1.
将/dev/sdb建立为pv
[root@a ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created

 

2.
由于系统已经有了VG：VolGroup00，这里直接将新建的pv加入到系统VG：VolGroup00
[root@a ~]# vgextend VolGroup00 /dev/sdb
  Volume group "VolGroup00" successfully extended

 

3.
给LogVol00系统LV增加1G的空间
[root@a ~]# lvextend -L +1G /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
  Extending logical volume LogVol00 to 7.88 GB
  Logical volume LogVol00 successfully resized

 

4.
LV扩容之后需要激活修改的配置
[root@a ~]# resize2fs /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
resize2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
Filesystem at /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
Performing an on-line resize of /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 to 2064384 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 is now 2064384 blocks long.

[root@a ~]# resize2fs /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
resize2fs 1.35 (28-Feb-2004)
/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 is mounted; can't resize a mounted filesystem!
You can use
ext2online /dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00
instead of "resize2fs /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00", to extend an online / fs
Thanks.
好像ext2online把e2fsck -f 和resize2fs一起完成了！

5.
查看扩容之后的系统分区
[root@a ~]# df -l
文件系统               1K-块        已用     可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00
                       7998912   2909816   4676232  39% /
/挂载点的总容量增加了1G，扩容成功

 

再来查看VolGroup00参数

[root@a ~]# vgdisplay -v VolGroup00
    Using volume group(s) on command line
    Finding volume group "VolGroup00"
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               VolGroup00
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  7
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                2
  Open LV               2
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               10.84 GB
  PE Size               32.00 MB
  Total PE              347
  Alloc PE / Size       284 / 8.88 GB
  Free  PE / Size       63 / 1.97 GB    //还有剩余空间可以分配
  VG UUID               vPFrNV-lcZz-ZiAA-oZpt-VqWZ-gIC3-RCuJG7
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Name                /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
  VG Name                VolGroup00
  LV UUID                9QP8xz-w6dQ-luU0-y52W-1vct-1BvG-zKjLO8
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                7.88 GB
  Current LE             252
  Segments               2
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:0
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Name                /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01
  VG Name                VolGroup00
  LV UUID                DWTtvU-SwNi-6Vho-HetD-O2a0-hSRV-F8AYi1
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                1.00 GB
  Current LE             32
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:1
   
  --- Physical volumes ---   //在这个VG中有两块物理硬盘
  PV Name               /dev/sda2     
  PV UUID               594r8z-ROTL-2VBc-DPlr-f4iG-Blx5-Vu1I81
  PV Status             allocatable
  Total PE / Free PE    252 / 0
   
  PV Name               /dev/sdb     
  PV UUID               1R1H2t-f2DP-hYCQ-hkBE-HtmD-2kZy-2Bj4TY
  PV Status             allocatable
  Total PE / Free PE    95 / 63

 

对lvm2创建的LVM卷来说，容量大小取决于kernel的限制 （当然，还有你的磁盘空间）


64位，2.6，最大8EB
32位，2.6，最大16TB