QT6使用摄像头进行视频录制

QT 6 使用相机录制视频

使用Qt 6框架的MultimediaWidgets模块QMediaRecorder类进行视频录制。

1. ‌创建一个基于QMainWindow应用程序
   
   

   
   
   

2. ‌首先，确保你的Qt项目中包含了多媒体模块‌。这通常在项目的.pro文件中进行配置，通过添加QT += multimedia multimediawidgets来启用多媒体模块。

3. 添加成员变量和函数方法。为VideoRecorder类添加必要的成员变量和方法来处理视频录制，添加视频录制开始，暂停，停止等功能。

4. ‌视频录制‌：使用VideoRecorder类来录制视频。配置好录制的参数后，使用VideoRecorder::record()方法可以开始录制。录制完成后，可以通过VideoRecorder::stop()方法来停止录制。

5. ‌处理事件‌：为你的主窗口添加事件处理函数，如开始录制和停止录制的按钮点击事件，以及处理录制的开始和结束等。

首先，确保你的项目文件.pro包含多媒体模块：

 QT       += core gui multimedia multimediawidgets

然后，为VideoRecorder 类添加成员变量和函数：

• C++头文件"videorecorder.h" 内容如下：

#ifndef VIDEORECORDER_H
#define VIDEORECORDER_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QComboBox>
#include <QVideoWidget>
#include <QCamera>
#include <QMediaRecorder>
#include <QAudioInput>
#include <QMediaCaptureSession>
#include <QMediaDevices>
#include <QCameraDevice>

class VideoRecorder : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    VideoRecorder(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~VideoRecorder();

private slots:
    void onDurationChanged(qint64 duration);
    void selectCameraDevice(int index);
    void on_btn_start_clicked();
    void on_btn_pause_clicked();
    void on_btn_stop_clicked();
    void on_btn_close_clicked();
private:
    void createLayout();

    QPushButton *btnStart;
    QPushButton *btnPause;
    QPushButton *btnStop;
    QPushButton *btnClose;
    QComboBox *comboBoxInput;
    QLabel *label1;
    QLabel *labelTime;
    QVideoWidget *videoWidget;

    QCamera *camera;
    QMediaRecorder *recorder;
    QAudioInput *audioInput;
    QMediaCaptureSession *mediaCaptureSession;
    QMediaDevices *mediaDevices;
    QList<QCameraDevice> cameraDevices;

};
#endif // VIDEORECORDER_H

• C++源文件 widget.cpp 内容如下：

#include "videorecorder.h"
#include <QGridLayout>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <QUrl>
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QVideoSink>

VideoRecorder::VideoRecorder(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
{
    createLayout();
    camera = new QCamera(QMediaDevices::defaultVideoInput());
    audioInput = new QAudioInput(this);
    recorder = new QMediaRecorder(this);
    mediaCaptureSession = new QMediaCaptureSession(this);
    mediaCaptureSession->setAudioInput(audioInput);
    mediaCaptureSession->setRecorder(recorder);
    mediaCaptureSession->setVideoOutput(videoWidget);

    recorder->setQuality(QMediaRecorder::HighQuality);
    recorder->setOutputLocation(QUrl::fromLocalFile(
        QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath() + "/demo.mp4"));
    recorder->setEncodingMode(QMediaRecorder::ConstantQualityEncoding);
    recorder->setAudioChannelCount(recorder->audioChannelCount());
    connect(recorder,&QMediaRecorder::durationChanged,
            this,&VideoRecorder::onDurationChanged);

    cameraDevices = QMediaDevices::videoInputs();
    comboBoxInput->addItem("<Node>");
    foreach (const QCameraDevice & cam, cameraDevices) {
        comboBoxInput->addItem(cam.description());
    }
    connect(comboBoxInput,&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged,
            this,&VideoRecorder::selectCameraDevice);
}

void VideoRecorder::createLayout()
{
    label1 = new QLabel(tr("Recorded Time(s):"));
    labelTime = new QLabel;
    labelTime->setFrameStyle(QFrame::Box);
    btnClose = new QPushButton(tr("关闭"));
    btnStart = new QPushButton(tr("开始"));
    btnStop = new QPushButton(tr("停止"));
    btnPause = new QPushButton(tr("暂停"));
    comboBoxInput = new QComboBox;
    videoWidget = new QVideoWidget;

    connect(btnStart,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&VideoRecorder::on_btn_start_clicked);
    connect(btnPause,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&VideoRecorder::on_btn_pause_clicked);
    connect(btnStop,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&VideoRecorder::on_btn_stop_clicked);
    connect(btnClose,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&VideoRecorder::on_btn_close_clicked);

    QVBoxLayout *vTopRight = new QVBoxLayout;
    vTopRight->addWidget(comboBoxInput);
    QGridLayout *gLayoutMain = new QGridLayout;

    gLayoutMain->addWidget(videoWidget,0,0,5,3);
    gLayoutMain->addLayout(vTopRight,0,3);
    gLayoutMain->addWidget(btnStart,1,3);
    gLayoutMain->addWidget(btnPause,2,3);
    gLayoutMain->addWidget(btnStop,3,3);
    gLayoutMain->addWidget(label1,5,0);
    gLayoutMain->addWidget(labelTime,5,1,1,2);
    gLayoutMain->addWidget(btnClose,5,3);

    resize(480,320);
    setMinimumSize(480,320);
    setMaximumSize(480,320);
    setWindowTitle(tr("视频录像机"));
    QWidget *wi = new QWidget;
    wi->setLayout(gLayoutMain);
    setCentralWidget(wi);
}

void VideoRecorder::onDurationChanged(qint64 duration){
    labelTime -> setText(QString("%1 s").arg(QString::number(duration / 1000)));
}

void VideoRecorder::selectCameraDevice(int )
{
    //遍历当前选择的设备是否等于可利用的设备，然后进行设备的配置
    for(const QCameraDevice &cam : cameraDevices){
        if(cam.description() == comboBoxInput->currentText()){
            camera -> setCameraDevice(cam);
            mediaCaptureSession -> setCamera(camera);
            camera -> start();
            break;
        }
    }
}

void VideoRecorder::on_btn_start_clicked(){
    recorder -> record();
}

void VideoRecorder::on_btn_pause_clicked(){
    recorder -> pause();
}

void VideoRecorder::on_btn_stop_clicked(){
    recorder -> stop();
    labelTime -> setText("0");
}

void VideoRecorder::on_btn_close_clicked(){
    close();
}

VideoRecorder::~VideoRecorder() {}

• 主程序main.cpp 内容如下

#include "videorecorder.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    VideoRecorder w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

小结

​ 这段代码演示了如何使用QT 6的QMediaRecorder类进行视频录制。创建一个QMediaRecorder对象并设置了音视频输入设备、输出位置和输出格式。然后，通过调用record()方法开始录制，通过调用stop()方法停止录制。本例程在Windows 10环境QT 6.7框架上成功运行。