2021-06-14 java.util.function.Predicate简单用法

public class LambdaSample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Object> list = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9);
        List<Object> strList = Arrays.asList("java","php","python","html");
        
        filter(list,n->(Integer)n%2==1);//奇数
        filter(list,n->(Integer)n%2==0);//偶数
        filter(list,n->(Integer)n>5 && (Integer)n%2==0);//大于5且为偶数
        filter(strList,n->String.valueOf(n).contains("h"));//带有“h”的字段
    }

    public static void filter(List<Object> list, Predicate<Object> predicate){
        for (Object obj:list) {
            if (predicate.test(obj)) {
                System.out.print(obj + " ");
            }
        }
        System.out.println("");
    }

    public static void standardLambda(){
        //标准lambda格式
        //约束条件：lambda表达式只可以实现有且只有一个抽象方法的接口,java称”函数式接口“
        MathOperation addition = (Integer a,Integer b) -> {
            System.out.println("加法运算");
            return a+b+0f;
        };
        System.out.println(addition.operate(5,3));

        //lambda允许省略参数类型
        MathOperation Subtraction = (a,b) -> {
            System.out.println("减法运算");
            return a-b+0f;
        };
        System.out.println(Subtraction.operate(5,3));

        //单行实现代码可以实现省略大括号和return
        MathOperation multiplication = (a,b)->a*b+0f;
        System.out.println(multiplication.operate(5,3));
    }
}