upnpc to add/delete/show port mapping entry

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-10 09:13:32 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-10-10 09:13:32 发布
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分类专栏： Open Source 文章标签： service network server filter tcp layer
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xuyunzhang/article/details/7561423
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1. discover
wirshark filter expression : tcp.port == 12470 && tcp.len > 0 || ( http && udp && (ip.addr==192.168.0.4 || ip.addr == 239.255.255.250) )
ip.addr == 239.255.255.250 is the default multicast address, http use udp protocol(not tcp at all)

[zhang@localhost bin]$ ./upnpc -s
List of UPNP devices found on the network :
 desc: http://192.168.0.1:12470/rootDesc.xml
 st: urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:InternetGatewayDevice:1

Found valid IGD : http://192.168.0.1:12470/ctl/IPConn
Local LAN ip address : 192.168.0.4
Connection Type : IP_Routed
Status : Connected, uptime=61831s, LastConnectionError : ERROR_NONE
  Time started : Fri May 11 21:17:45 2012
MaxBitRateDown : 4200000 bps (4.2 Mbps)   MaxBitRateUp 4200000 bps (4.2 Mbps)
ExternalIPAddress = 192.168.0.1
Bytes:   Sent: 453116748    Recv: 63475745
Packets: Sent:   484040    Recv:   521903
[zhang@localhost bin]$


M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1
HOST: 239.255.255.250:1900
ST: urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:InternetGatewayDevice:1
MAN: "ssdp:discover"
MX: 2

================================================================
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
CACHE-CONTROL: max-age=120
ST: urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:InternetGatewayDevice:1
USN: uuid:00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000::urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:InternetGatewayDevice:1
EXT:
SERVER: LINUX-2.6 UPnP/1.0 MiniUPnPd/1.5
LOCATION: http://192.168.0.1:12470/rootDesc.xml

/
GET /rootDesc.xml HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.0.1:12470
Connection: Close
User-Agent: Fedora/10, UPnP/1.0, MiniUPnPc/1.6


HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/xml
Connection: close
Content-Length: 2574
Server: LINUX-2.6 UPnP/1.0 MiniUPnPd/1.5

=================================================================
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<root xmlns="urn:schemas-upnp-org:device-1-0">
  <specVersion>
    <major>1</major>
    <minor>0</minor>
  </specVersion>
  <device>
    <deviceType>urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:InternetGatewayDevice:1</deviceType>
    <friendlyName>NETCORE NR235W</friendlyName>
    <manufacturer>NETCORE</manufacturer>
    <manufacturerURL>http://www.netcore.com.cn/</manufacturerURL>
    <modelDescription>NETCORE NR235W</modelDescription>
    <modelName>NR235W</modelName>
    <modelNumber>NR235W</modelNumber>
    <modelURL>http://www.netcore.com.cn/</modelURL>
    <serialNumber>00000000</serialNumber>
    <UDN>uuid:00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000</UDN>
    <serviceList>
      <service>
      <serviceType>urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:Layer3Forwarding:1</serviceType>
      <serviceId>urn:upnporg:serviceId:Layer3Forwarding1</serviceId>
      <controlURL>/ctl/L3F</controlURL>
      <eventSubURL>/evt/L3F</eventSubURL>
      <SCPDURL>/L3F.xml</SCPDURL>
      </service>
    </serviceList>
    <deviceList>
      <device>
    <deviceType>urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:WANDevice:1</deviceType>
    <friendlyName>WANDevice</friendlyName>
    <manufacturer>MiniUPnP</manufacturer>
    <manufacturerURL>http://www.netcore.com.cn/</manufacturerURL>
    <modelDescription>WAN Device</modelDescription>
    <modelName>WANDevice</modelName>
    <modelNumber>20110126</modelNumber>
    <modelURL>http://www.netcore.com.cn/</modelURL>
    <serialNumber>00000000</serialNumber>
    <UDN>uuid:00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000</UDN>
    <UPC>MINIUPNPD</UPC>
      <serviceList>
        <service>
          <serviceType>urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANCommonInterfaceConfig:1</serviceType>
          <serviceId>urn:upnp-org:serviceId:WANCommonIFC1</serviceId>
          <controlURL>/ctl/CmnIfCfg</controlURL>
          <eventSubURL>/evt/CmnIfCfg</eventSubURL>
          <SCPDURL>/WANCfg.xml</SCPDURL>
        </service>
      </serviceList>
    <deviceList>
    <device>
      <deviceType>urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:WANConnectionDevice:1</deviceType>
      <friendlyName>WANConnectionDevice</friendlyName>
      <manufacturer>MiniUPnP</manufacturer>
      <manufacturerURL>http://www.netcore.com.cn/</manufacturerURL>
      <modelDescription>MiniUPnP daemon</modelDescription>
      <modelName>MiniUPnPd</modelName>
      <modelNumber>20110126</modelNumber>
      <modelURL>http://www.netcore.com.cn/</modelURL>
      <serialNumber>00000000</serialNumber>
      <UDN>uuid:00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000</UDN>
      <UPC>MINIUPNPD</UPC>
      <serviceList>
        <service>
          <serviceType>urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1</serviceType>
          <serviceId>urn:upnp-org:serviceId:WANIPConn1</serviceId>
          <controlURL>/ctl/IPConn</controlURL>
          <eventSubURL>/evt/IPConn</eventSubURL>
          <SCPDURL>/WANIPCn.xml</SCPDURL>
        </service>
      </serviceList>
    </device>
      </deviceList>
      </device>
    </deviceList>
    <presentationURL>http://192.168.0.1/</presentationURL>
  </device>
</root>


2.
wirshark filter expression : tcp.len > 0 && tcp.port == 12470 && (ip.addr==192.168.0.4 || ip.addr == 239.255.255.250)

[zhang@localhost bin]$ ./upnpc -l
List of UPNP devices found on the network :
 desc: http://192.168.0.1:12470/rootDesc.xml
 st: urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:InternetGatewayDevice:1

Found valid IGD : http://192.168.0.1:12470/ctl/IPConn
Local LAN ip address : 192.168.0.4
Connection Type : IP_Routed
Status : Connected, uptime=62685s, LastConnectionError : ERROR_NONE
  Time started : Fri May 11 21:17:45 2012
MaxBitRateDown : 4200000 bps (4.2 Mbps)   MaxBitRateUp 4200000 bps (4.2 Mbps)
ExternalIPAddress = 192.168.0.1
 i protocol exPort->inAddr:inPort description remoteHost leaseTime
 0 TCP    23->192.168.0.1:23    'libminiupnpc' '' 0
 1 UDP  5060->192.168.0.4:5060  'libminiupnpc' '' 0
 2 UDP 59131->192.168.0.3:59131 'Teredo' '' 0
GetGenericPortMappingEntry() returned 713 (SpecifiedArrayIndexInvalid)
[zhang@localhost bin]$

//
POST /ctl/IPConn HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.0.1:12470
User-Agent: Fedora/10, UPnP/1.0, MiniUPnPc/1.6
Content-Length: 341
Content-Type: text/xml
SOAPAction: "urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1#GetGenericPortMappingEntry"
Connection: Close
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><s:Body><u:GetGenericPortMappingEntry xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1"><NewPortMappingIndex>1</NewPortMappingIndex></u:GetGenericPortMappingEntry></s:Body></s:Envelope>

=================================================================
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/xml
Connection: close
Content-Length: 633
Server: LINUX-2.6 UPnP/1.0 MiniUPnPd/1.5

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><s:Body><u:GetGenericPortMappingEntryResponse xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1"><NewRemoteHost></NewRemoteHost><NewExternalPort>5060</NewExternalPort><NewProtocol>UDP</NewProtocol><NewInternalPort>5060</NewInternalPort><NewInternalClient>192.168.0.4</NewInternalClient><NewEnabled>1</NewEnabled><NewPortMappingDescription>libminiupnpc</NewPortMappingDescription><NewLeaseDuration>0</NewLeaseDuration></u:GetGenericPortMappingEntryResponse></s:Body></s:Envelope>

//
POST /ctl/IPConn HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.0.1:12470
User-Agent: Fedora/10, UPnP/1.0, MiniUPnPc/1.6
Content-Length: 341
Content-Type: text/xml
SOAPAction: "urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1#GetGenericPortMappingEntry"
Connection: Close
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
  <s:Body>
    <u:GetGenericPortMappingEntry xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1">
    <NewPortMappingIndex>2</NewPortMappingIndex>
    </u:GetGenericPortMappingEntry>
  </s:Body>
</s:Envelope>

=================================================================
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/xml
Connection: close
Content-Length: 629
Server: LINUX-2.6 UPnP/1.0 MiniUPnPd/1.5

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
  <s:Body>
    <u:GetGenericPortMappingEntryResponse xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1">
    <NewRemoteHost></NewRemoteHost>
    <NewExternalPort>59131</NewExternalPort>
    <NewProtocol>UDP</NewProtocol>
    <NewInternalPort>59131</NewInternalPort>
    <NewInternalClient>192.168.0.3</NewInternalClient>
    <NewEnabled>1</NewEnabled>
    <NewPortMappingDescription>Teredo</NewPortMappingDescription>
    <NewLeaseDuration>0</NewLeaseDuration>
    </u:GetGenericPortMappingEntryResponse>
  </s:Body>
</s:Envelope>


//
POST /ctl/IPConn HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.0.1:12470
User-Agent: Fedora/10, UPnP/1.0, MiniUPnPc/1.6
Content-Length: 341
Content-Type: text/xml
SOAPAction: "urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1#GetGenericPortMappingEntry"
Connection: Close
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
  <s:Body>
    <u:GetGenericPortMappingEntry xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1">
    <NewPortMappingIndex>3</NewPortMappingIndex>
    </u:GetGenericPortMappingEntry>
  </s:Body>
</s:Envelope>

=================================================================
HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
Content-Type: text/xml
Connection: close
Content-Length: 410
Server: LINUX-2.6 UPnP/1.0 MiniUPnPd/1.5

<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
  <s:Body>
    <s:Fault>
    <faultcode>s:Client</faultcode>
    <faultstring>UPnPError</faultstring>
    <detail>
      <UPnPError xmlns="urn:schemas-upnp-org:control-1-0">
      <errorCode>713</errorCode>
      <errorDescription>SpecifiedArrayIndexInvalid</errorDescription>
      </UPnPError>
    </detail>
    </s:Fault>
  </s:Body>
</s:Envelope>

3.AddPortMapping
wirshark filter expression :
tcp.len > 0 && tcp.port == 12470 && (ip.addr==192.168.0.4 || ip.addr == 239.255.255.250) || http

[zhang@localhost bin]$ ./upnpc -a 192.168.0.4 5070 5070 udp
List of UPNP devices found on the network :
 desc: http://192.168.0.1:12470/rootDesc.xml
 st: urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:InternetGatewayDevice:1

Found valid IGD : http://192.168.0.1:12470/ctl/IPConn
Local LAN ip address : 192.168.0.4
ExternalIPAddress = 192.168.0.1
InternalIP:Port = 192.168.0.4:5070
external 192.168.0.1:5070 UDP is redirected to internal 192.168.0.4:5070 (duration=0)
[zhang@localhost bin]$
[zhang@localhost bin]$
[zhang@localhost bin]$
[zhang@localhost bin]$ ./upnpc -l
List of UPNP devices found on the network :
 desc: http://192.168.0.1:12470/rootDesc.xml
 st: urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:InternetGatewayDevice:1

Found valid IGD : http://192.168.0.1:12470/ctl/IPConn
Local LAN ip address : 192.168.0.4
Connection Type : IP_Routed
Status : Connected, uptime=97618s, LastConnectionError : ERROR_NONE
  Time started : Fri May 11 21:17:45 2012
MaxBitRateDown : 4200000 bps (4.2 Mbps)   MaxBitRateUp 4200000 bps (4.2 Mbps)
ExternalIPAddress = 192.168.0.1
 i protocol exPort->inAddr:inPort description remoteHost leaseTime
 0 UDP  5070->192.168.0.4:5070  'libminiupnpc' '' 0
 1 UDP 51084->192.168.0.3:51084 'Teredo' '' 0
 2 TCP    23->192.168.0.1:23    'libminiupnpc' '' 0
 3 UDP  5060->192.168.0.4:5060  'libminiupnpc' '' 0
 4 UDP 59131->192.168.0.3:59131 'Teredo' '' 0
GetGenericPortMappingEntry() returned 713 (SpecifiedArrayIndexInvalid)
[zhang@localhost bin]$

//
POST /ctl/IPConn HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.0.1:12470
User-Agent: Fedora/10, UPnP/1.0, MiniUPnPc/1.6
Content-Length: 593
Content-Type: text/xml
SOAPAction: "urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1#AddPortMapping"
Connection: Close
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
  <s:Body>
    <u:AddPortMapping xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1">
    <NewRemoteHost></NewRemoteHost>
    <NewExternalPort>5070</NewExternalPort>
    <NewProtocol>UDP</NewProtocol>
    <NewInternalPort>5070</NewInternalPort>
    <NewInternalClient>192.168.0.4</NewInternalClient>
    <NewEnabled>1</NewEnabled>
    <NewPortMappingDescription>libminiupnpc</NewPortMappingDescription>
    <NewLeaseDuration>0</NewLeaseDuration>
    </u:AddPortMapping>
  </s:Body>
</s:Envelope>

===============================================================
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/xml
Connection: close
Content-Length: 263
Server: LINUX-2.6 UPnP/1.0 MiniUPnPd/1.5

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
  <s:Body>
  <u:AddPortMappingResponse xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1"/>
  </s:Body>
</s:Envelope>

4.DeletePortMapping
wirshark filter expression :
tcp.len > 0 && tcp.port == 12470 && (ip.addr==192.168.0.4 || ip.addr == 239.255.255.250) || http

[zhang@localhost bin]$ ./upnpc -d 51084 udp
List of UPNP devices found on the network :
 desc: http://192.168.0.1:12470/rootDesc.xml
 st: urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:InternetGatewayDevice:1

Found valid IGD : http://192.168.0.1:12470/ctl/IPConn
Local LAN ip address : 192.168.0.4
UPNP_DeletePortMapping() returned : 0
[zhang@localhost bin]$
[zhang@localhost bin]$
[zhang@localhost bin]$ ./upnpc -l
List of UPNP devices found on the network :
 desc: http://192.168.0.1:12470/rootDesc.xml
 st: urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:InternetGatewayDevice:1

Found valid IGD : http://192.168.0.1:12470/ctl/IPConn
Local LAN ip address : 192.168.0.4
Connection Type : IP_Routed
Status : Connected, uptime=98070s, LastConnectionError : ERROR_NONE
  Time started : Fri May 11 21:17:45 2012
MaxBitRateDown : 4200000 bps (4.2 Mbps)   MaxBitRateUp 4200000 bps (4.2 Mbps)
ExternalIPAddress = 192.168.0.1
 i protocol exPort->inAddr:inPort description remoteHost leaseTime
 0 UDP  5070->192.168.0.4:5070  'libminiupnpc' '' 0
 1 TCP    23->192.168.0.1:23    'libminiupnpc' '' 0
 2 UDP  5060->192.168.0.4:5060  'libminiupnpc' '' 0
 3 UDP 59131->192.168.0.3:59131 'Teredo' '' 0
GetGenericPortMappingEntry() returned 713 (SpecifiedArrayIndexInvalid)

//
POST /ctl/IPConn HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.0.1:12470
User-Agent: Fedora/10, UPnP/1.0, MiniUPnPc/1.6
Content-Length: 380
Content-Type: text/xml
SOAPAction: "urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1#DeletePortMapping"
Connection: Close
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
  <s:Body>
    <u:DeletePortMapping xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1">
      <NewRemoteHost></NewRemoteHost>
      <NewExternalPort>51084</NewExternalPort>
      <NewProtocol>UDP</NewProtocol>
    </u:DeletePortMapping>
  </s:Body>
</s:Envelope>

===================================================================
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/xml
Connection: close
Content-Length: 295
Server: LINUX-2.6 UPnP/1.0 MiniUPnPd/1.5

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
  <s:Body>
    <u:DeletePortMappingResponse xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1">
    </u:DeletePortMappingResponse>
  </s:Body>
</s:Envelope>
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自己动手实现UPnP进行端口映射的经过    从接到任务，到实现了 UPnP 在家用路由器上进行端口映射的时间总共花费了 1个半月，下面大概讲讲从资料搜集到设计实现的经过，好给有同样需求的人一些线索(不论及具体实现和代码)。    所谓 UPnP ，就是“通用的即插即用” ，注意是通用的，虽然很容易和 Windows 的即插即用混淆，但这肯定不是微软的专利！现在大部分的路由器都支持这个功能
UPNP端口映射简单流程
Stoneshen的博客
12-01 5144
文章目录0 简介1 寻址2发现2.1 广播2.2 响应3 描述3.1 GET描述文件3.2 获取并解析XML描述文件4 控制4.1 获取状态信息4.2 获取外网IP4.3 获取端口映射信息4.4端口映射5 一些疑问5.1 端口映射的有效期是多久？5.2 多级路由如何映射成功6 开源库 参考文档： 1.RFC 6970 https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6970 ...
UPnP端口映射实现过程(一)
泛在安防边缘智能视频分析
06-12 1万+
第一步是发现 控制点再往上搜索感兴趣的设备，而设备向网络中宣告其服务。对于自动端口映射来说就是发现带UPnP功能的路由器。这一过程主要分两步。第一步，使用数据包套接字向239.255.255.250:1900，发送一条多播请求。 M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1         （SSDH协议定义的搜索方法请求） HOST: 239.255.255.250:1900  （保留地址，用于
UPnP 端口映射
yoqi的专栏
06-28 7384
Bitcomet、比特精灵等软件已经实现了内网程序往网关端口自行开启端口映射的功能，以便外网程序直接TCP连接内网机器，去年我的一个项目刚好需要这个功能，找了些资料，了解了一下UPnP规范，实现了这个功能。CSDN上有个帖子提到这方面的内容，以下是我在此帖的回复：http://community.csdn.net/Expert/topic/4071/4071802.xml?temp=.252041
转载-openwrt 公网控制攻略
长夜大雨
05-18 4525
原文转载自: 公网控制全攻略, 网络高手是这样炼成的 http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-27194309-id-3773990.html 常用端口汇总 ftp 21/tcp # File Transfer [Control] (XAMPP: FTP Default Port) smtp 25/tcp mail # Simple Mail Transfer
解决Connection error: (‘Unable to connect to any servers‘, {‘192.168.193.136‘: OperationTimedOut。。。。
qq_53213957的博客
10-19 2870
今天在安装Cassndra后，进入cql的时候，出现了以下错误： Connection error: ('Unable to connect to any servers', {'192.168.193.136': OperationTimedOut('errors=None, last_host=None',)}) 在寻找很多资料无果后，发现关闭防火墙后，可以进入了： systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld ...
autosar communication port to signal mapping
最新发布
04-07
In AUTOSAR, the communication between different software components is achieved through the use of communication ports and signals. A communication port represents a point of connection between software components, while a signal represents the data that is exchanged between them. The mapping between communication ports and signals is defined in the AUTOSAR System Description. This mapping is used to ensure that the correct data is exchanged between software components. The mapping process involves the following steps: 1. Identify the communication ports and signals that are used by the software components. 2. Define the mapping between the communication ports and signals. 3. Verify the mapping to ensure that the correct data is exchanged between software components. The mapping between communication ports and signals is critical to the proper functioning of the AUTOSAR system. Incorrect mapping can result in communication errors and system failures. Therefore, it is important to follow the mapping guidelines provided by AUTOSAR and to verify the mapping before deploying the system.
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