linux 批量操作 方法

1.  批量解压多个 .tgz 包：

查看目录下所有文件：

[zhang@localhost begnning_linux_proggramming]$ ls
780470147627-code-ch01.tgz  780470147627-code-ch06.tgz  780470147627-code-ch11.tgz  780470147627-code-ch16.tar.gz  temp.sh
780470147627-code-ch02.tgz  780470147627-code-ch07.tgz  780470147627-code-ch12.tgz  780470147627-code-ch17.tar.gz 
780470147627-code-ch03.tgz  780470147627-code-ch08.tgz  780470147627-code-ch13.tgz  ReadMe.txt
780470147627-code-ch04.tgz  780470147627-code-ch09.tgz  780470147627-code-ch14.tgz  
780470147627-code-ch05.tgz  780470147627-code-ch10.tgz  780470147627-code-ch15.tgz  
[zhang@localhost begnning_linux_proggramming]$
[zhang@localhost begnning_linux_proggramming]$ for i in `ls *.tgz`; do echo tar zxvf $i; done;

tar zxvf 780470147627-code-ch01.tgz

tar zxvf 780470147627-code-ch02.tgz

tar zxvf 780470147627-code-ch03.tgz

tar zxvf 780470147627-code-ch04.tgz

tar zxvf 780470147627-code-ch05.tgz

tar zxvf 780470147627-code-ch06.tgz

tar zxvf 780470147627-code-ch07.tgz

tar zxvf 780470147627-code-ch08.tgz

tar zxvf 780470147627-code-ch09.tgz

tar zxvf 780470147627-code-ch10.tgz

tar zxvf 780470147627-code-ch11.tgz

tar zxvf 780470147627-code-ch12.tgz

tar zxvf 780470147627-code-ch13.tgz

tar zxvf 780470147627-code-ch14.tgz

tar zxvf 780470147627-code-ch15.tgz
[zhang@localhost begnning_linux_proggramming]$



一次性解压：

[zhang@localhost begnning_linux_proggramming]$ for i in `ls *.tgz`; do tar zxvf $i; done
chapter01/
chapter01/bill.c
chapter01/lib.h
chapter01/program.c
chapter01/hello.c
chapter01/fred.c
ch02/
ch02/app/
ch02/app/cd_db
ch02/app/title.cdb
ch02/app/tracks.cdb
ch02/case1
chapter15/server4.c
chapter15/client2.c
chapter15/server2.c
chapter15/Makefile
[zhang@localhost begnning_linux_proggramming]$ 
[zhang@localhost begnning_linux_proggramming]$ 


2. 批量文件重命名



[zhang@localhost begnning_linux_proggramming]$ ls
780470147627-code-ch01.tgz  780470147627-code-ch07.tgz  780470147627-code-ch13.tgz     ch06  ch14       chapter11
780470147627-code-ch02.tgz  780470147627-code-ch08.tgz  780470147627-code-ch14.tgz     ch07  chapter01  chapter15
780470147627-code-ch03.tgz  780470147627-code-ch09.tgz  780470147627-code-ch15.tgz     ch08  chapter03  ReadMe.txt
780470147627-code-ch04.tgz  780470147627-code-ch10.tgz  780470147627-code-ch16.tar.gz  ch09  chapter04  temp.sh
780470147627-code-ch05.tgz  780470147627-code-ch11.tgz  780470147627-code-ch17.tar.gz  ch12  chapter05
780470147627-code-ch06.tgz  780470147627-code-ch12.tgz  ch02                           ch13  chapter10
[zhang@localhost begnning_linux_proggramming]$ 
[zhang@localhost begnning_linux_proggramming]$ 
[zhang@localhost begnning_linux_proggramming]$ rename chapter ch chapter??
[zhang@localhost begnning_linux_proggramming]$ ls
780470147627-code-ch01.tgz  780470147627-code-ch06.tgz  780470147627-code-ch11.tgz  780470147627-code-ch16.tar.gz  ch04  ch09  ch14
780470147627-code-ch02.tgz  780470147627-code-ch07.tgz  780470147627-code-ch12.tgz  780470147627-code-ch17.tar.gz  ch05  ch10  ch15
780470147627-code-ch03.tgz  780470147627-code-ch08.tgz  780470147627-code-ch13.tgz  ch01                           ch06  ch11  ReadMe.txt
780470147627-code-ch04.tgz  780470147627-code-ch09.tgz  780470147627-code-ch14.tgz  ch02                           ch07  ch12  temp.sh
780470147627-code-ch05.tgz  780470147627-code-ch10.tgz  780470147627-code-ch15.tgz  ch03                           ch08  ch13
[zhang@localhost begnning_linux_proggramming]$ 
[zhang@localhost begnning_linux_proggramming]$ 




[zhang@localhost begnning_linux_proggramming]$ ls
alltgz  ch02  ch04  ch06  ch08  ch10  ch12  ch14  chap16_src  ReadMe.txt
ch01    ch03  ch05  ch07  ch09  ch11  ch13  ch15  chap17_src  temp.sh
[zhang@localhost begnning_linux_proggramming]$ 
[zhang@localhost begnning_linux_proggramming]$ rename chap ch chap*
[zhang@localhost begnning_linux_proggramming]$ ls
alltgz  ch02  ch04  ch06  ch08  ch10  ch12  ch14  ch16_src  ReadMe.txt
ch01    ch03  ch05  ch07  ch09  ch11  ch13  ch15  ch17_src  temp.sh
[zhang@localhost begnning_linux_proggramming]$ 


3. vim 下下批量删除/替换

命令模式下 批量删除 ^M (Windows 把\r\n 而不是 \n 作为换行符)

:%s/^M//gc

等价为

:%s/\r//gc



^M 即 \r 输入为 ctrl + v, ctrl + m

g选项表示全局替换，c选项表示每次替换都需要确认。