将DataTable和DataSet与xml文件之间的读取和写入总结

 using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;

namespace FindWordIsUsed.ClassCode
{
    public static class XmlHelper
    {
        #region Xml DataTable文件的操作
        /// <summary>
        /// 将表中数据保存到文件夹folderName下的xml文件xmlName；
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xmlName">要保存的xml文件名称</param>
        /// <param name="folderName">文件所在路径，但是并不包括文件名称（Application.StartupPath + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar + "FolderName" + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;）</param>
        /// <param name="dataTable">要保存的数据表</param>
        /// <returns>保存成功返回true，否则是false</returns>
        public static bool WriteTableToXml(string xmlFileName, string serverFilePath, DataTable dataTable, string tableName)
        {
            if (dataTable.TableName != tableName)
            {
                dataTable.TableName = tableName;
            }
            if (!serverFilePath.EndsWith("//"))
                serverFilePath += "//";
            if (!xmlFileName.EndsWith(".xml"))
                xmlFileName += ".xml";
            serverFilePath += xmlFileName;
            try
            {
                string directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(serverFilePath);//获取文件所在目录
                bool isExists=Directory.Exists(directoryName);//检查该目录是否存在
                if (!isExists)//不存在该文件目录，则创建
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(serverFilePath));
                }
                dataTable.WriteXml(serverFilePath, XmlWriteMode.WriteSchema);
                return true;
            }
            catch
            {
                return false; ;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 从xml文件中读数据，返回一个DataTable(无论是XML文件中包含的是DataSet，还是单独的表)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xmlName">xml文件名称</param>
        /// <param name="serverFilePath">xml文件所在路径</param>
        /// <returns>DataTable</returns>
        public static DataTable ReadTableFromXml(string serverFilePath, string xmlFileName, string tableName)
        {
            if (!serverFilePath.EndsWith("//"))
                serverFilePath += "//";
            if (!xmlFileName.EndsWith(".xml"))
                xmlFileName += ".xml";
            serverFilePath += xmlFileName;
            bool isExistsPath = File.Exists(serverFilePath);
            DataTable dataTable = new DataTable(tableName);
            try
            {
                if (isExistsPath)
                {
                    dataTable.ReadXml(serverFilePath);
                }
                else
                {
                    dataTable = null;
                }
                return dataTable;
            }
            catch (IOException ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region DataSet XML file operate

        public static bool WriteDataSetToXml(string xmlFileName, string serverFilePath, DataSet dataSet, string dataSetName)
        {
            if (dataSet.DataSetName != dataSetName)
                dataSet.DataSetName = dataSetName;
            if (!serverFilePath.EndsWith("//"))
                serverFilePath += "//";
            if (!xmlFileName.EndsWith(".xml"))
                xmlFileName += ".xml";
            serverFilePath += xmlFileName;
            //SuceedFailMessage isSuceed = new SuceedFailMessage();
            try
            {
                if (!Directory.Exists(Path.GetDirectoryName(serverFilePath)))
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(serverFilePath));
                }
                dataSet.WriteXml(serverFilePath, XmlWriteMode.WriteSchema);
                return true;
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        public static DataSet ReadDataSetFromXml(string serverFilePath, string xmlFileName, string dataSetName)
        {
            if (!serverFilePath.EndsWith("//"))
                serverFilePath += "//";
            if (!xmlFileName.EndsWith(".xml"))
                xmlFileName += ".xml";
            serverFilePath += xmlFileName;
            bool isExistsPath = File.Exists(serverFilePath);
            DataSet dataSet = new DataSet(dataSetName);
            try
            {
                if (isExistsPath)
                {
                    dataSet.ReadXml(serverFilePath);
                }
                else
                {
                    dataSet = null;
                }
                return dataSet;
            }
            catch (IOException ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        internal static DataSet ReadDataSetFromXml(string fileName)
        {
            bool isExistsPath = File.Exists(fileName);
            DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
            try
            {
                if (isExistsPath)
                {
                    dataSet.ReadXml(fileName);
                }
                else
                {
                    dataSet = null;
                }
                return dataSet;
            }
            catch (IOException ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }
    }
}