Python4

1. list列表扩展的方式有几种(或者说添加元素的方法)

append(self, object, /)        ------追加

clear(self, /)       -------删除

copy(self, /)         ------复制

count(self, value, /)       --------计数

extend(self, iterable, /)           -----------扩展

index(self, value, start=0, stop=9223372036854775807, /)-----------索引

insert(self, index, object, /)   -----插入

pop(self, index=-1, /)        ----弹出

remove(self, value, /)      -------删除 

|  reverse(self, /)         -----倒置

2. （1）对["cherry", "litchi", "strawberry", "mangosteen", "pomelo", "pineapple", "pitaya", "durian"]进行默认排序
   （2） 对上面的列表使用第三个字母进行排序

 

3. dict中所有方法的使用(先写源代码再写样例)
dict_data = {1: 2, 1: 3}
 dict_data = {键：值，键：值} 

(1)clear

dict_data = {1: 1, 2: 2.2, 3: 7+7, 4: True, 5: None, 6: "456", 7: (1, 2), 8: [7, 9]}
dict_data.clear()
print(dict_data)

(2)copy

dict_data = {1: 1, 2: 2.2, 3: 7+7, 4: True, 5: None, 6: "456", 7: (1, 2), 8: [7, 9]}
dict_data.copy()
print(dict_data)

(3)fromkeys

dict_data = {1: 1, 2: 2.2, 3: 7+7, 4: True, 5: None, 6: "456", 7: (1, 2), 8: [7, 9]}
dict_data.fromkeys(dict_data)
print(dict_data.fromkeys(dict_data, 55))

(4)get

dict_data = {1: 1, 2: 2.2, 3: 7+7, 4: True, 5: None, 6: "456", 7: (1, 2), 8: [7, 9]}
dict_data.get(2)
print(dict_data.get(2))

(5)items

dict_data = {1: 1, 2: 2.2, 3: 7+7, 4: True, 5: None, 6: "456", 7: (1, 2), 8: [7, 9]}
dict_data.items()
print(dict_data.items())

(6)keys

dict_data = {1: 1, 2: 2.2, 3: 7+7, 4: True, 5: None, 6: "456", 7: (1, 2), 8: [7, 9]}
dict_data.keys()
print(dict_data.keys())
(7)pop

dict_data = {1: 1, 2: 2.2, 3: 7+7, 4: True, 5: None, 6: "456", 7: (1, 2), 8: [7, 9]}
dict_data = dict_data.pop(4)
print(dict_data)

(8)popitem

dict_data = {1: 1, 2: 2.2, 3: 7+7, 4: True, 5: None, 6: "456", 7: (1, 2), 8: [7, 9]}
dict_data = dict_data.popitem()
print(dict_data)

(9)setdefault

dict_data = {1: 1, 2: 2.2, 3: 7+7, 4: True, 5: None, 6: "456", 7: (1, 2), 8: [7, 9]}
dict_data = dict_data.setdefault(0)
print(dict_data)

(10)update

dict_data = {1: 1, 2: 2.2, 3: 7+7, 4: True, 5: None, 6: "456", 7: (1, 2), 8: [7, 9]}
dict_data.update({9: b"ac"})
print(dict_data)

(11)values

dict_data = {1: 1, 2: 2.2, 3: 7+7, 4: True, 5: None, 6: "456", 7: (1, 2), 8: [7, 9]}
dict_data.values()
print(dict_data)