android中使用 HttpURLConnection 做网络请求

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

   
    private ByteArrayOutputStream baos;
    private HttpURLConnection urlConnection;

   //网络请求的接口
   private String path = "http://apis.juhe.cn/cook/query?key=7ec6a52ef771701be99da0f65c624310&menu=%E8%A5%BF%E7%BA%A2%E6%9F%BF&rn=10&pn=3";
  
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

     
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                
                //创建一个AsyncTask
                   
                new AsyncTask<String, String, String>() {


                    @Override
                    protected String doInBackground(String... params) {

                        try {
                           //实例化路径
                          URL url = new URL(params[0]);
                           //
                            HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                            //设置请求方式
                            urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                            //设置服务器的超时 时长
                           urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                            //获取响应的状态码
                            int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
                             //判断等于200代表成功
                            if (responseCode == 200) {
                                //读取
                                InputStream is = urlConnection.getInputStream();
                                baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                                //以byte数组的形式
                                byte[] b = new byte[1024 *1024];
                                int len;
                                while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1) {
                              
                               baos.write(b, 0, len);
                                }
                                return baos.toString();
  
                              } else {
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }

                        return baos.toString();
                    }
                 
                    @Override
                    protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
                        super.onPostExecute(s);
                    //Gson解析

                        Gson g = new Gson();
                        Eat_food eat_food = g.fromJson(s, Eat_food.class);                        
                     list = eat_food.getResult().getData();
                     lv.setAdapter(new myadpter());                       
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                      }                
                      }.execute(path);