网络通讯实验

一.拓扑图

二.需求

1、通过DHCP服务，给PC4和PC5分配IP地址、网关、掩码、DNS服务器IP地址
2、Client-1要求手工配置IP地址，为192.168.1.1，可以通过该设备使用域名成功访问HTTP服务器
3、telnet客户端可以远程登录telnet服务器进行设备管理，并成功修改telnet服务器的名称为123，telnet设备登录的账号密码为：admin/admin
4、要求DHCP服务器需要排除被手工配置的IP地址；并修改租期时间为1小时；
5、最终实现每台终端都可以相互通讯（ping成功）
6、整个拓扑图使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行分配 

三.需求分析 

1.子网划分
2.手工配置手工配置5台主机ip地址
3.DHCP动态分配2台主机信息
4.telnet远程控制
5.相互通讯

四.配置 

1.整个拓扑图使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行分配，所以需从主机位借位给网络位划分2个子网，所以本次实验掩码为25位

子网1:192.168.1.0 0000000==>192.168.1.0/25
子网2：192.168.1.1 0000000==>192.168.1.128/25

2.配置DHCP服务器的网关IP地址分别为：192.168.1.2/25  192.168.1.129/25

3.配置信息
client1 ip地址：192.168.1.1 网关：192.168.1.2  域名服务器：192.168.1.131 
DNS服务器：  ip：192.168.1.130  网关：192.168.1.129   
HTTP服务器： ip：192.168.1.131  网关：192.168.1.129 

4.配置telent 

ip及补充设备的路由表

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysna PC
[PC]int g0/0/0
[PC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.3 25
[PC-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

​
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysna web-server
[web-server]int g0/0/0
[web-server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.132 25
[web-server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.129
[web-server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[web-server]

​

  telent配置

<web-server>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[web-server]user-int vty 0 4
[web-server-ui-vty0-4]auth aaa
[web-server-ui-vty0-4]quit
[web-server]aaa
[web-server-aaa]local-user lhs pass cipher admin
[web-server-aaa]local-user lhs pri lev ?
  INTEGER<0-15>  Level value
[web-server-aaa]local-user lhs pri lev 15
[web-server-aaa]local-user lhs service-type telnet

<PC>telnet 192.168.1.132
  Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
  Trying 192.168.1.132 ...
  Connected to 192.168.1.132 ...
 
Login authentication
 
 
Username:lhs
Password:
<web-server>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[web-server]sysn 123
[123]

5.通过DHCP协议配置PC1和PC2的ip地址

PC1

[DHCP server]dhcp enable
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[DHCP server]ip pool dahuang
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[DHCP server-ip-pool-dahuang]network 192.168.1.0 mask 25
[DHCP server-ip-pool-dahuang]gateway 192.168.1.2
[DHCP server-ip-pool-dahuang]dns-list 192.168.1.131
 
[DHCP server-ip-pool-dahuang]excluded-ip-add 192.168.1.1
[DHCP server-ip-pool-dahuang]excluded-ip-add 192.168.1.3
[DHCP server-ip-pool-dahuang]lease ?
  day        Day, from 0 to 999
  unlimited  Unlimited
[DHCP server-ip-pool-dahuang]lease day 0 hour 1 min 0
 
[DHCP server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global
[DHCP server-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip pool dahuang

PC2

[DHCP server]ip pool dog
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[DHCP server-ip-pool-dog]net 192.168.1.128 mask 25
[DHCP server-ip-pool-dog]gateway-list 192.168.1.129
[DHCP server-ip-pool-dog]dns-list 192.168.1.130
[DHCP server-ip-pool-dog]excluded-ip-add 192.168.1.130 192.168.1.132
[DHCP server-ip-pool-dog]quit
[DHCP server]int g0/0/1
[DHCP server-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global
 

五.测试结果验证 

PC1和client互通

PC1和PC2互通 

telent的客户端和服务端互通 

telent客户端和client1互通