python-列表练习程序ver3

列表练习

1、让用户输入工资

2、输出购物菜单及产品价格

3、计算用户是否可支付

4、输出用户剩余的钱，问用户是否继续购物，如果选择继续，继续进行，只到钱不够为止

5、如若不够，提示用户剩余工资不够购买，并推出程序

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1、代码如下

#!/usr/bin/python
# --*-- coding:utf-8 --*--


f = file('shoppinglist.txt')
products = []
prices = []
shoplist = []#购买成功的产品
for line in f.readlines():#把shoppinglist.txt每行循环读取出
        new_line = line.split()#字符分割split必须赋值给变量才可以
        products.append(new_line[0])#把shoppinglist.txt每行分割的第一列元素读取出，并存储到products列表中
        prices.append(int(new_line[1]))#把shoppinglist.txt每行分割的第二列元素读取出，并存储到products列表中,强制转换int类型
print products
print prices
salary = int(raw_input('please input your salary:'))
while True:
        print 'Welcome, thing you can buy as below:'
        for p in products:#打印所有可以购买的产品
                p_index = products.index(p)#读取每个产品的编号
                p_price = prices[p_index]#读取每个产品编号对应的价格
                print p,p_index,p_price
        choice = raw_input('please input what you want to buy:')
        f_choice = choice.strip()#去掉输入整个字符前的与/或后所有空格
        if f_choice in products:#如果产品在购物清单中则显示如下信息
                print 'yes , it is in the list'
                f_index = products.index(f_choice)#找到输入的产品在products中的位置
                f_price = prices[f_index]#找出输入的产品在prices中价格的位置
                print f_price,type(f_price)
                if salary >= f_price:#在此处比较必须是同一类型数据才能比较，所以在prices列表中数据强制转换成int
                        print 'congratulations !added %s to list ' %  f_choice
                        shoplist.append(f_choice)#把成功购买的产品加入列表中
                        salary = salary - f_price#减去购买产品的价钱
                        print 'Now you have %d left! keep buying!'% salary
                else:#输入的产品无法购买，请选择如下产品
                        if salary < min(prices):#买不起最小价格的产品
                                print 'you can not buy anthing, BYe!'
                                print 'you have bought : ',shoplist
                                exit()
                        else:
                                print 'i am sorry, money is not enough to buy %s ,please try anthor one!'% f_choice


        else:#选择的产品不在列表中
                print 'i am sorry ! %s not in the list,try again'% f_choice
                                                                             

2、实操

root@kali:~/python# vim listshoppingver4.py
root@kali:~/python# python listshoppingver4.py
['Car', 'Iphone', 'Coffee', 'Bicyle', 'Book']
[250000, 7999, 35, 1500, 50]
please input your salary:8054
Welcome, thing you can buy as below:
Car 0 250000
Iphone 1 7999
Coffee 2 35
Bicyle 3 1500
Book 4 50
please input what you want to buy:Iphone
yes , it is in the list
7999 <type 'int'>
congratulations !added Iphone to list 
Now you have 55 left! keep buying!
Welcome, thing you can buy as below:
Car 0 250000
Iphone 1 7999
Coffee 2 35
Bicyle 3 1500
Book 4 50
please input what you want to buy:Book
yes , it is in the list
50 <type 'int'>
congratulations !added Book to list 
Now you have 5 left! keep buying!
Welcome, thing you can buy as below:
Car 0 250000
Iphone 1 7999
Coffee 2 35
Bicyle 3 1500
Book 4 50
please input what you want to buy:Car
yes , it is in the list
250000 <type 'int'>
you can not buy anthing, BYe!
you have bought :  ['Iphone', 'Book']
root@kali:~/python# vim listshoppingver4.py
root@kali:~/python#