python -- 单线程、多线程SocketServer

python – 单线程、多线程SocketServer

python中的TCPServer类属于单线程，ThreadingTCPServer类属于多线程类

———1.多线程SocketServer链接，客户端不显示命令内容————————-
服务器端：

root@kali:~/python/socket# pwd
/root/python/socket
root@kali:~/python/socket# ls
ftp  socket_server_mult_line.py  socket_server_ok.py  socket_server.py  socket_server_using.py  tab.py  tab.pyc


root@kali:~/python/socket# cat socket_server_mult_line.py 
#/usr/bin/python
#!--*-- coding:utf-8 --*--

import SocketServer#导入SocketServer模块

class myTCPHandler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler):#定义myTCPHandler类继承SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler的类
    def handle(self):#定义handle函数
        print 'got connection from:', self.client_address
        while 1:
            self.data = self.request.recv(4096)#定义数据
            print self.data
            #format_data = '\033[32;lm%s \033[0m' %self.data#定义颜色编码格式
            #self.request.sendall(format_data.upper())#对输入的数据进行大写输出返回
            self.request.sendall(self.data)#返回数据

host,port = '',9988#定义主机与端口
server = SocketServer.ThreadingTCPServer((host,port),myTCPHandler)#使用元组把主机和端口都绑定到myTCPHandler类中
#python中的TCPServer类属于单线程，ThreadingTCPServer类属于多线程类

server.serve_forever()#激活server，并一直使其运行

root@kali:~/python/socket# 

客户端：

root@kali:~/python/socket# pwd
/root/python/socket
root@kali:~/python/socket# ls
ftp  socket_client_mutl_line.py  socket_client_ok.py  socket_client.py  socket_client_using.py  tab.py  tab.pyc


root@kali:~/python/socket# cat socket_client_mutl_line.py 
#!/usr/bin/python
# --*-- coding:utf-8 --*--
#客户端的地址ip192.168.72.130,编写文件为socket_client.py

import socket#导入socket模块
import tab
from time import sleep#导入时间模块，并使用sleep功能

host = '192.168.72.129'#服务器端的ip地址
port = 9988#服务器端的端口
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)#启用ipv4的tcp/ip协议与类型
s.connect((host,port))#连接服务器端的主机与端口

#--------以上为客户端的代码信息-------------

#--------以下为客户端发送一次性的信息，有while 1:才是死循环发送信息-----

while 1:#一直等待客户端输入命令给服务器端
    input = raw_input('please input system command:')#输入要使用的系统命令
    s.send(input)#客户端发送的信息
    data = s.recv(4096)#服务器端返回信息就赋值给data

    print 'received from server:',data#打印返回的信息
s.close()#不返回信息就断开连接

root@kali:~/python/socket# 

运行情况
服务器端：

root@kali:~/python/socket# lsof -i :9988
COMMAND  PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
python  2825 root    3u  IPv4  99736      0t0  TCP *:9988 (LISTEN)
python  2825 root    4u  IPv4 101267      0t0  TCP 192.168.72.129:9988->192.168.72.130:49141 (ESTABLISHED)
python  2825 root    5u  IPv4 101290      0t0  TCP 192.168.72.129:9988->192.168.72.130:49142 (ESTABLISHED)
root@kali:~/python/socket# kill -9 2825
root@kali:~/python/socket# lsof -i :9988
[1]+  Killed                  python socket_server_mult_line.py
root@kali:~/python/socket# python socket_server_mult_line.py 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "socket_server_mult_line.py", line 17, in <module>
    server = SocketServer.ThreadingTCPServer((host,port),myTCPHandler)#使用元组把主机和端口都绑定到myTCPHandler类中
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/SocketServer.py", line 419, in __init__
    self.server_bind()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/SocketServer.py", line 430, in server_bind
    self.socket.bind(self.server_address)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 224, in meth
    return getattr(self._sock,name)(*args)
socket.error: [Errno 98] Address already in use
root@kali:~/python/socket# 
root@kali:~/python/socket# python socket_server_mult_line.py 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "socket_server_mult_line.py", line 17, in <module>
    server = SocketServer.ThreadingTCPServer((host,port),myTCPHandler)#使用元组把主机和端口都绑定到myTCPHandler类中
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/SocketServer.py", line 419, in __init__
    self.server_bind()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/SocketServer.py", line 430, in server_bind
    self.socket.bind(self.server_address)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 224, in meth
    return getattr(self._sock,name)(*args)
socket.error: [Errno 98] Address already in use

root@kali:~/python/socket# python socket_server_mult_line.py 
got connection from: ('192.168.72.130', 49157)
got connection from: ('192.168.72.130', 49158)
uname -a
ls -a
pwd
ls -a
df
df -h

客户端1：

root@kali:~/python/socket# lsof -i :9988
COMMAND  PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
python  2450 root    3u  IPv4  99388      0t0  TCP 192.168.72.130:49141->192.168.72.129:9988 (CLOSE_WAIT)
python  2451 root    3u  IPv4  99389      0t0  TCP 192.168.72.130:49142->192.168.72.129:9988 (CLOSE_WAIT)
root@kali:~/python/socket# kill -9 2450
root@kali:~/python/socket# kill -9 2451
[1]+  Killed                  python socket_client_mutl_line.py
root@kali:~/python/socket# lsof -i :9988
root@kali:~/python/socket# python socket_client_mutl_line.py 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "socket_client_mutl_line.py", line 12, in <module>
    s.connect((host,port))#连接服务器端的主机与端口
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 224, in meth
    return getattr(self._sock,name)(*args)
socket.error: [Errno 111] Connection refused
root@kali:~/python/socket# python socket_client_mutl_line.py 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "socket_client_mutl_line.py", line 12, in <module>
    s.connect((host,port))#连接服务器端的主机与端口
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 224, in meth
    return getattr(self._sock,name)(*args)
socket.error: [Errno 111] Connection refused
root@kali:~/python/socket# python socket_client_mutl_line.py 
please input system command:ls -a
received from server: ls -a
please input system command:df
received from server: df
please input system command:df -h
received from server: df -h
please input system command:

客户端2：

root@kali:~/python/socket# lsof -i :9988
root@kali:~/python/socket# python socket_client_mutl_line.py 
please input system command:uname -a
received from server: uname -a
please input system command:ls -a
received from server: ls -a
please input system command:pwd
received from server: pwd
please input system command:

---

=====2.多线程SocketServer链接，客户端显示命令内容==============
服务器端：

root@kali:~/python/socket# pwd
/root/python/socket
root@kali:~/python/socket# ls
ftp  socket_server_mult_line.py  socket_server_ok.py  socket_server.py  socket_server_using.py  tab.py  tab.pyc
root@kali:~/python/socket# cat socket_server_
socket_server_mult_line.py  socket_server_ok.py         socket_server_using.py 


root@kali:~/python/socket# cat socket_server_mult_line.py 
#/usr/bin/python
#!--*-- coding:utf-8 --*--
import os
import SocketServer#导入SocketServer模块

class myTCPHandler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler):#定义myTCPHandler类继承SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler的类
    def handle(self):#定义handle函数
        print 'got connection from:', self.client_address#显示客户端IP地址
        while 1:
            self.data = self.request.recv(4096)#定义数据

            if not self.data:continue#如果不是系统命令继续执行以下语句
            print 'will run this on server:', self.data
            cmd = os.popen(self.data)#用户输入信息作为系统命令执行
            result = cmd.read()#读取命令内容
            #format_data = '\033[32;lm%s \033[0m' %self.data#定义颜色编码格式
            #self.request.sendall(format_data.upper())#对输入的数据进行大写输出返回
            self.request.sendall(result)#返回数据至客户端

host,port = '',9988#定义主机与端口
server = SocketServer.ThreadingTCPServer((host,port),myTCPHandler)#使用元组把主机和端口都绑定到myTCPHandler类中
#python中的TCPServer类属于单线程，ThreadingTCPServer类属于多线程类

server.serve_forever()#激活server，并一直使其运行

root@kali:~/python/socket# 

客户端1：

root@kali:~/python/socket# pwd
/root/python/socket
root@kali:~/python/socket# ls
ftp  socket_client_mutl_line.py  socket_client_ok.py  socket_client.py  socket_client_using.py  tab.py  tab.pyc


root@kali:~/python/socket# cat socket_client_mutl_line.py 
#!/usr/bin/python
# --*-- coding:utf-8 --*--
#客户端的地址ip192.168.72.130,编写文件为socket_client.py

import socket#导入socket模块
import tab
from time import sleep#导入时间模块，并使用sleep功能

host = '192.168.72.129'#服务器端的ip地址
port = 9988#服务器端的端口
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)#启用ipv4的tcp/ip协议与类型
s.connect((host,port))#连接服务器端的主机与端口

#--------以上为客户端的代码信息-------------

#--------以下为客户端发送一次性的信息，有while 1:才是死循环发送信息-----

while 1:#一直等待客户端输入命令给服务器端
    input = raw_input('please input system command:')#输入要使用的系统命令
    s.send(input)#客户端发送的信息
    data = s.recv(4096)#服务器端返回信息就赋值给data

    print 'received from server:',data#打印返回的信息
s.close()#不返回信息就断开连接

root@kali:~/python/socket# 

运行情况
服务器：

root@kali:~/python/socket# python socket_server_mult_line.py 
got connection from: ('192.168.72.130', 49175)
got connection from: ('192.168.72.130', 49176)
will run this on server: ls
will run this on server: uname -a
will run this on server: df -h
will run this on server: ls -a

客户端1:

root@kali:~/python/socket# python socket_client_mutl_line.py 
please input system command:ls
received from server: ftp
socket_server_mult_line.py
socket_server_ok.py
socket_server.py
socket_server_using.py
tab.py
tab.pyc

please input system command:df -h
received from server: 文件系统                                                容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
rootfs                                                   19G  8.4G  9.5G   47% /
udev                                                     10M     0   10M    0% /dev
tmpfs                                                   109M  568K  108M    1% /run
/dev/disk/by-uuid/1d69c4b7-8825-4a6e-a4a4-e1ef94f2d30f   19G  8.4G  9.5G   47% /
tmpfs                                                   5.0M     0  5.0M    0% /run/lock
tmpfs                                                   393M  224K  393M    1% /run/shm

please input system command:

客户端2：

root@kali:~/python/socket# python socket_client_mutl_line.py 
please input system command:uname -a
received from server: Linux kali 3.18.0-kali1-686-pae #1 SMP Debian 3.18.3-1~kali4 (2015-01-22) i686 GNU/Linux

please input system command:ls -a
received from server: .
..
ftp
socket_server_mult_line.py
socket_server_ok.py
socket_server.py
socket_server_using.py
tab.py
tab.pyc

please input system command: