几个简单的voip的小例子

  几个简单的voip的小例子

Jul 22, 2006

实验拓扑 

（phone A & phone B)-fxs-local router-----------(serial link,voip link)-------
remote router-fxo-PBX--phone C 


配置实例： 
1、基本配置： 



远端： Remote_Router#sh running-config 
Building configuration... 




hostname Remote_Router 
..................................................... 

interface Ethernet0 
ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 
no ip directed-broadcast 
! 




router eigrp 100 
network 192.168.1.0 
no auto-summary 
! 
ip classless 
no ip http server 
! 
! 
! 
voice-port 1/1 
! 
voice-port 1/2 
! 
voice-port 1/3 
! 
dial-peer voice 10 pots 
destination-pattern 2203 
port 1/1 
! 

end 

本端： Local_Router#sh running-config 
Building configuration... 

.................................................... 
hostname Local_Router 

interface Ethernet0/0 
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 
half-duplex 
no clns route-cache 
! 
router eigrp 100 
network 192.168.1.0 
no auto-summary 

voice-port 1/0/0 
! 
voice-port 1/0/1 
! 
voice-port 1/1/0 
! 
voice-port 1/1/1 
! 

dial-peer voice 10 pots 
destination-pattern 2201 
port 1/0/0 
! 
dial-peer voice 20 pots 
destination-pattern 2202 
port 1/0/1 
! 
dial-peer voice 30 voip 
destination-pattern 2203 
session target ipv4:192.168.1.2 

end 




测试命令： 



call 通本端的两部电话机 
Local_Router#csim start 2201 
csim: called number = 2201, loop count = 1 ping count = 0 
. 
csim: loop = 1, failed = 0 
csim: call attempted = 1, setup failed = 0, tone failed = 1 
检查本地配置 
Local_Router#sh dial-peer voice summary 
dial-peer hunt 0 
AD PRE PASS OUT 
TAG TYPE MIN OPER PREFIX DEST-PATTERN FER THRU SESS-TARGET STAT PORT 
10 pots up up 2201 0 up 1/0/0 
20 pots up up 2202 0 up 1/0/1 
30 voip up up 2203 0 syst ipv4:192.168.1.2 
call 通远端的电话机（2203call通pbx，pbx提供2次拨号音，然后拨号468，对端电话号码响） 
Local_Router#csim start 2203,468 
csim: called number = 2203,468, loop count = 1 ping count = 0 
. 
csim: loop = 1, failed = 0 
csim: call attempted = 1, setup failed = 0, tone failed = 1 
其中","的含义是等待2秒 




下面给出几个需求可以稍作验证： 
1、需要配置语音网关的传真速率为9600，同时要消除舒服噪音。 

Local_Router#conf t 
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. 
Local_Router(config)#dial-peer voice 30 
Local_Route(config-dial-peer)#fax rate 9600 
Local_Route(config-dial-peer)#end 
Local_Router#sh dial-peer voice 30 | in fax 
Cisc NSE=100, fax=96, fax-ack=97, dtmf=121, fax-relay=122 
fax rate = 9600, payload size = 20 bytes 
fax protocol = system 
fax-relay ecm enable 
fax NSF = 0xAD0051 (default) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------- 
针对舒服噪音，默认情况下 
Local_Router#sh voice port 1/0/0 



Foreign Exchange Station 1/0/0 Slot is 1, Sub-unit is 0, Port is 0 
Type of VoicePort is FXS 
Operation State is DORMANT 
Administrative State is UP 
No Interface Down Failure 
Description is not set 
Noise Regeneration is enabled-----------------------------〉打开 
Non Linear Processing is enabled 
。 
。 
。 
。 
配置后： 
Local_Router#conf t 
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. 
Local_Router(config)#voice-port 1/0/0 
Local_Route(config-voiceport)#no comfort-noise 
Local_Route(config-voiceport)#end 
Local_Router# 
*Mar 1 00:37:19.735: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console 
Local_Router#sh voice port 1/0/0 



Foreign Exchange Station 1/0/0 Slot is 1, Sub-unit is 0, Port is 0 
Type of VoicePort is FXS 
Operation State is DORMANT 
Administrative State is UP 
No Interface Down Failure 
Description is not set 
Noise Regeneration is disabled---------------------------〉关掉了 
Non Linear Processing is enabled 



2、需求配置所有跑到VOIP上面的流量将优先级设置为1（我的设备不支持这一个所以没有作），同时采
用缩位拨号。 
Local_Router#conf t 
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. 
Local_Router(config)#num-exp 0 2201 
Local_Router(config)#end 
Local_Router#sh num-exp 
Dest Digit Pattern = '0' Translation = 
'2201' 



3、需求配置跑在VOIP上的最大连接数为100，同时要求电话B先响。 
Local_Router#conf t 
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. 
Local_Router(config)#dial-peer voice 30 
Local_Route(config-dial-peer)#max-conn 100 
Local_Route(config-dial-peer)#exit 
Local_Router(config)#dial-peer voice 10 
Local_Route(config-dial-peer)#preference 1 
Local_Route(config-dial-peer)#end 

Local_Router#sh dial-peer voice 30 | in max 
incoming called-number = `', connections/maximum = 0/100, 
incoming COR list:maximum capability 

Local_Router#sh dial-peer voice su 
dial-peer hunt 0 
AD PRE PASS OUT 
TAG TYPE MIN OPER PREFIX DEST-PATTERN FER THRU SESS-TARGET STAT PORT 
10 pots up up 2201 1 up 1/0/0 
20 pots up up 2202 0 up 1/0/1 
30 voip up up 2203 0 syst ipv4:192.168.1.2 



4、需求配置语音网关2为次选 
Local_Router#conf t 
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. 
Local_Router(config)#dial-peer voice 40 voip 
Local_Route(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 2203 
Local_Route(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:4.1.1.1 
Local_Route(config-dial-peer)#preference 1 
Local_Route(config-dial-peer)#end 



Local_Router#show dial-peer voice summary 
dial-peer hunt 0 
AD PRE PASS OUT 
TAG TYPE MIN OPER PREFIX DEST-PATTERN FER THRU SESS-TARGET STAT PORT 
10 pots up up 2201 1 up 1/0/0 
20 pots up up 2202 0 up 1/0/1 
30 voip up up 2203 0 syst ipv4:192.168.1.2 
40 voip up up 2203 1 syst ipv4:4.1.1.1 





以上是一个初级配置，以后有好的再贴。