构造过程中,类型convert(int --> class)的新认识.

#include<iostream.h>

class B
{
public:
 B()
 {
  cout<<"default constructor"<<endl;
 }
 B(B& cp)
 {
  data = cp.data +1;
  cout<<"In copy constructor  "<<"data is "<<data<<endl;
 }
 ~B()
 {
  cout<<"destructed"<<"data de is: "<<data<<endl;
 }
 B(int i):data(i)    //B(int) works as a converter ( int -> instance of  B)
 {
  cout<<"constructed by parameter "<<data<<endl;
 }
private:
 int data;
};

B Play( B b)
{
 cout<<"In Play()"<<endl;
 return b ;
}
                                    
int main()      //constructed by parameter 5
{   
 B t1 = Play(5);
 B t2 = Play(t1); 
 cout<<"Be about to leave/n";
 return 0;
}

这段代码的输出是:

constructed by parameter 5 -----> 从5到B的构造是在Play中完成.这个过程不会调用拷贝构造.************
In Play()
In copy constructor  data is 6  ----->拷贝构造t1. 其实play在返回时有一个临时对象,但是不会print出来
destructeddata de is: 5    ---->函数play结束, 析构b
In copy constructor  data is 7 ---->拷贝构造Play中的b
In Play()
In copy constructor  data is 8  ---->拷贝构造t2
destructeddata de is: 7    -------->析构play中的b
Be about to leave
destructeddata de is: 8    --->析构t2
destructeddata de is: 6  ----->析构t1