Raster数据的相关开发（二）

 

5、导出指定范围的Raster

导出指定范围的Raster主要通过IRasterLayerExport接口或者IExtractionOp接口来实现。下面先以IRasterLayerExport接口为例来介绍：

IRasterLayerExport接口中的属性和方法如下图所示：

其中，Export方法就是将Raster导出的函数，Extent为导出的Raster的范围，RasterLayer为要导出的Raster图层，SpatialReference为导出Raster的空间参考。

首先来看一下Export方法，如下所示：

public IRasterDataset Export (IWorkspace pWorkspace, string newname, string Format);

其中第一个参数pWorkspace为导出Raster所在的工作空间（即导出文件所在路径）；第二个参数newname为导出Raster的文件名，该参数中必须包括导出数据类型的扩展名，如导出格式为img的Raster，它的名称为RasterOut，则参数newname应该为“RasterOut. img”；第三个参数为导出Raster的数据格式，如下：

格式	使用的名称（Format）
Imagine	"IMAGINE Image"
TIFF	"TIFF"
GRID	"GRID"
JPEG	"JPG"
JP2000	"JP2"
BMP	"BMP"
PNG	"PNG"
GIF	"GIF"
PCI Raster	"PIX"
X11 Pixmap	"XPM"
PCRaster	"MAP"
Memory Raster	"MEM"
HDF4	"HDF4"
BIL	"BIL"
BIP	"BIP"
BSQ	"BSQ"
Idrisi Raster Format	"RST"
Geodatabase Raster	"GDB"

如下代码：

        private void 导出指定范围的Raster_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            ILayer pLayer = axMapControl1.get_Layer(0);//假定第一个图层为Raster数据

            IRasterLayer rasterLayer = (IRasterLayer)pLayer;

 

            IRaster pRaster = rasterLayer.Raster;

            IRasterProps pRasterProps = (IRasterProps)pRaster;

 

            IRasterLayerExport rLayerExport = new RasterLayerExportClass();

            rLayerExport.RasterLayer = rasterLayer;

            rLayerExport.Extent = pRasterProps.Extent;//设置提取栅格数据的范围即为Raster数据的范围

 

            rLayerExport.SpatialReference = pRasterProps.SpatialReference;// 设置当前栅格数据的投影信息

            IWorkspaceFactory pWF = new RasterWorkspaceFactoryClass();

 

            SaveFileDialog saveDG = new SaveFileDialog();

            saveDG.Title = "导出Raster数据";

            saveDG.Filter = "Imagine(*.img)|*.img|"

                            + "TIFF(*.tif)|*.tif|"

                            + "GRID(*.*)|*.*|"

                            + "JPEG(*.jpg)|*.jpg|"

                            + "BMP(*.bmp)|*.bmp|"

                            + "PNG(*.png)|*.png|"

                            + "GIF(*.gif)|*.gif|"

                            + "Geodatabase Raster(*.gdb)|*.gdb";

            saveDG.ShowDialog();

 

            string filePath = "", fileName = "", outputFormat="";

            filePath = saveDG.FileName;

            fileName = Microsoft.VisualBasic.Strings.Right(filePath, filePath.Length - filePath.LastIndexOf(@"/") - 1);

            filePath = Microsoft.VisualBasic.Strings.Left(filePath, filePath.LastIndexOf(@"/"));

          

            IWorkspace pRasterWorkspace = pWF.OpenFromFile(filePath, 0);

            switch (saveDG.FilterIndex)

            {

                case 1:

                    outputFormat = "IMAGINE Image";

                    break;

                case 2:

                    outputFormat = "TIFF";

                    break;

                case 3:

                    outputFormat = "GRID";

                    break;

                case 4:

                    outputFormat = "JPG";

                    break;

                case 5:

                    outputFormat = "BMP";

                    break;

                case 6:

                    outputFormat = "PNG";

                    break;

                case 7:

                    outputFormat = "GIF";

                    break;

                case 8:

                    outputFormat = "GDB";

                    break;

            }

            IRasterDataset outGeoDataset = rLayerExport.Export(pRasterWorkspace, fileName, outputFormat);           

        }

上面设置导出Raster的范围为Raster数据的范围，用IRasterLayerExport接口导出Raster数据时要求导出的范围（即Extent）为矩形。使用IExtractionOp接口可以导出圆形、多边形、矩形等范围的Raster数据，其属性和方法如下所示：