php合成照片

php中合成照片，将几张照片拼接到一起，整体输出方便打印：

<?php
/**
 * 作品合成程序
 * 针对单面，封面不做特殊处理
 */

$src_path = $argv[1];	// php该文件，第一个参数是文件夹名(作品集)，可相对路径
$dst_path = '../image/'.$src_path;	// 生成文件存放的目标位置

if (!file_exists($dst_path)){
	mkdir($dst_path);
}

// 合成图推荐大小，单页大小建议：1120*1600
$g_width = 1120;
$g_height = 1600;

$g_border = 20;	// 边框

// 模板
// 图片张数=>array(位置=>array(x,y,width,height))
$g_models = array(
	1=>array(	// 单页总张数
		0=>array(	// 位置
			'x' => 0 + $g_border,
			'y' => 0 + $g_border,
			'w' => $g_width - 2*$g_border,
			'h' => $g_height - 2*$g_border,
		),
	),
	3=>array(
		0=>array(
			'x' => 0 + $g_border,
			'y' => 0 + $g_border,
			'w' => $g_width - 2*$g_border,
			'h' => ($g_height - 3*$g_border)/2,
		),
		1=>array(
			'x' => 0 + $g_border,
			'y' => 0 + $g_border + ($g_height - 3*$g_border)/2 + $g_border,
			'w' => ($g_width - 3*$g_border)/2,
			'h' => ($g_height - 3*$g_border)/2,
		),
		2=>array(
			'x' => 0 + $g_border + ($g_width - 3*$g_border)/2 + $g_border,
			'y' => 0 + $g_border + ($g_height - 3*$g_border)/2 + $g_border,
			'w' => ($g_width - 3*$g_border)/2,
			'h' => ($g_height - 3*$g_border)/2,
		),
	),
	4=>array(
		0=>array(
			'x' => 0 + $g_border,
			'y' => 0 + $g_border,
			'w' => ($g_width-3*$g_border)/2,
			'h' => ($g_height-3*$g_border)/2,
		),
		1=>array(
			'x' => 0 + $g_border + ($g_width-3*$g_border)/2 + $g_border,
			'y' => 0 + $g_border,
			'w' => ($g_width-3*$g_border)/2,
			'h' => ($g_height-3*$g_border)/2,
		),
		2=>array(
			'x' => 0 + $g_border,
			'y' => 0 + $g_border + ($g_height-3*$g_border)/2 + $g_border,
			'w' => ($g_width-3*$g_border)/2,
			'h' => ($g_height-3*$g_border)/2,
		),
		3=>array(
			'x' => 0 + $g_border + ($g_width-3*$g_border)/2 + $g_border,
			'y' => 0 + $g_border + ($g_height-3*$g_border)/2 + $g_border,
			'w' => ($g_width-3*$g_border)/2,
			'h' => ($g_height-3*$g_border)/2,
		),
	),
);

// 排版
$g_tasks = array(
	0	=>	array(0),	// 封面封底
	1	=>	array(1),
	2	=>	array(2),
	3	=>	array(3),
	4	=>	array(4,5,6),
	5	=>	array(7),
	6	=>	array(8),
	7	=>	array(9,10,11),
	8	=>	array(12),
	9	=>	array(13),
	10	=>	array(14,15,16),
	11	=>	array(17),
	12	=>	array(18),
	13	=>	array(19,20,21),
	14	=>	array(22),
	15	=>	array(23),
	16	=>	array(24,25,26),
	17	=>	array(27,28,29),
	18	=>	array(30),
	19	=>	array(31),
	20	=>	array(32,33,34),
	21	=>	array(35),
	22	=>	array(36),
	23	=>	array(37),
	24	=>	array(38,39,40,41),
	25	=>	array(42,43,44),
	26	=>	array(45),
	27	=>	array(46),
	28	=>	array(47,48,49),
	29	=>	array(50),
	30	=>	array(51),
);

// 获取文件夹下的所有图片名
$jpgs = array();
$files = scandir($src_path);	// 目录下所有文件名
foreach($files as $file){
	$path_parts = pathinfo($src_path.'/'.$file);
	if($path_parts['extension'] == 'jpg'){
		$jpgs[] = $src_path.'/'.$file;
	}
}

// 判断图片总数
if(count($jpgs) != 52){
	echo '图片总数有误：'.count($jpgs).'/52'.nl2br("\n");
	die();
}

// 自然排序
usort($jpgs, "strnatcmp");

foreach($g_tasks as $page=>$photos){
	$files = array();
	foreach($photos as $r){
		$files[] = $jpgs[$r];
	}
	$image_all = imagemake($files);
	$filename = $page.'.jpg';
	imagejpeg($image_all, $dst_path.'/'.$filename);
	unset($files);
	echo $filename.nl2br("\n");
}

echo 'ok'.nl2br("\n");
die();

/**
 * 合成图片
 * @param array $images 本页图片集合
 * @return resource 合成后的图片
 */
function imagemake($files=array()){
	global $g_width,$g_height,$g_models;

	// 合成后的图片
	$image_all = imageCreatetruecolor($g_width,$g_height);
	// 为真彩色画布创建白色背景
	$color = imagecolorallocate($image_all, 255, 255, 255);
	imagefill($image_all, 0, 0, $color);
//	imageColorTransparent($image_all, $color);	// 背景透明

	//function imagecopyresampled ($dst_image, $src_image, $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_x, $src_y, $dst_w, $dst_h, $src_w, $src_h)
	// 排版合成
	$type = count($files);
	switch($type){
		case 2:
			break;
		case 1:
		case 3:
		case 4:

			// 用于合成的图片集
			$images = array();

			// 修正图片
			for($i=0;$i<$type;$i++){
				$images[] = imagecropper($files[$i],$g_models[$type][$i]['w'],$g_models[$type][$i]['h']);
			}

			// 排版合成
			for($i=0;$i<$type;$i++){
				imagecopyresampled($image_all,$images[$i],
					$g_models[$type][$i]['x'],$g_models[$type][$i]['y'],0,0,
					$g_models[$type][$i]['w'],$g_models[$type][$i]['h'],imagesx($images[$i]),imagesy($images[$i]));
			}
			break;
		default:
			break;
	}

	return $image_all;
}

/**
 * 修剪图片：居中裁剪等比缩放
 * @param $source_path 原图路径
 * @param $target_width 目标宽度
 * @param $target_height 目标高度
 * @return bool|resource
 */
function imagecropper($source_path, $target_width, $target_height){
	$source_info   = getimagesize($source_path);
	$source_width  = $source_info[0];
	$source_height = $source_info[1];
	$source_mime   = $source_info['mime'];
	$source_ratio  = $source_height / $source_width;
	$target_ratio  = $target_height / $target_width;

	switch ($source_mime)
	{
		case 'image/gif':
			$source_image = imagecreatefromgif($source_path);
			break;

		case 'image/jpeg':
			$source_image = imagecreatefromjpeg($source_path);
			break;

		case 'image/png':
			$source_image = imagecreatefrompng($source_path);
			break;

		default:
			return false;
			break;
	}

	// 横竖构图不同，旋转
	if(($target_width-$target_height)*($source_width-$source_height)<0){
		// 旋转
		$source_image = imagerotate($source_image, 90, 0);
		$source_width  = $source_info[1];	// [0]
		$source_height = $source_info[0];	// [1]
		$source_ratio  = $source_height / $source_width;
	}

	// 源图过高
	if ($source_ratio > $target_ratio)
	{
		$cropped_width  = $source_width;
		$cropped_height = $source_width * $target_ratio;
		$source_x = 0;
		$source_y = ($source_height - $cropped_height) / 2;
	}
	// 源图过宽
	elseif ($source_ratio < $target_ratio)
	{
		$cropped_width  = $source_height / $target_ratio;
		$cropped_height = $source_height;
		$source_x = ($source_width - $cropped_width) / 2;
		$source_y = 0;
	}
	// 源图适中
	else
	{
		$cropped_width  = $source_width;
		$cropped_height = $source_height;
		$source_x = 0;
		$source_y = 0;
	}

	$target_image  = imagecreatetruecolor($target_width, $target_height);
	$cropped_image = imagecreatetruecolor($cropped_width, $cropped_height);

	// 裁剪
	imagecopy($cropped_image, $source_image, 0, 0, $source_x, $source_y, $cropped_width, $cropped_height);
	// 缩放
	imagecopyresampled($target_image, $cropped_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $target_width, $target_height, $cropped_width, $cropped_height);

	return $target_image;
}