查看Oracle最耗时的SQL

有很多种方法可以用来找出哪些SQL语句需要优化，但是很久以来，最简单的方法都是分析保存在V$SQL视图中的缓存的SQL信息。通过V$SQL视图，可以确定具有高消耗时间、CUP和IO读取的SQL语句。

1.查看总消耗时间最多的前10条SQL语句
 select *
from (select v.sql_id,
v.child_number,
v.sql_text,
last_load_time,
v.PARSING_USER_ID,
ROUND(v.ELAPSED_TIME / 1000000 / (CASE
               WHEN (EXECUTIONS = 0 OR NVL(EXECUTIONS, 1 ) = 1) THEN
                1
               ELSE
                EXECUTIONS
             END),
             2) "执行时间'S'",
 v.SQL_FULLTEXT,
v.cpu_time,
v.disk_reads,
rank() over(order by v.elapsed_time desc) elapsed_rank
from v$sql v  ) a
where elapsed_rank <= 100  and   last_load_time > to_char(sysdate - 1/24, 'YYYY-MM-DD/HH:MI:SS')    order by "执行时间'S'" desc

查询最近一小时内最慢的SQL:

select executions, cpu_time/1e6 as cpu_sec, elapsed_time/1e6 as elapsed_sec, round(elapsed_time/sqrt(executions)) as important, v.* 
from v$sql v 
where executions > 10 and last_load_time > to_char(sysdate - 1/24, 'YYYY-MM-DD/HH:MI:SS')  
order by important desc

2.查看CPU消耗时间最多的前10条SQL语句
select *
from (select v.sql_id,
v.child_number,
v.sql_text,
v.elapsed_time,
v.cpu_time,
v.disk_reads,
rank() over(order by v.cpu_time desc) elapsed_rank
from v$sql v) a
where elapsed_rank <= 10;

3.查看消耗磁盘读取最多的前10条SQL语句
select *
from (select v.sql_id,
v.child_number,
v.sql_text,
v.elapsed_time,
v.cpu_time,
v.disk_reads,
rank() over(order by v.disk_reads desc) elapsed_rank
from v$sql v) a
where elapsed_rank <= 10;

一、查询执行最慢的sql

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select *   from ( select sa.SQL_TEXT,          sa.SQL_FULLTEXT,          sa.EXECUTIONS "执行次数" ,          round(sa.ELAPSED_TIME / 1000000, 2) "总执行时间" ,          round(sa.ELAPSED_TIME / 1000000 / sa.EXECUTIONS, 2) "平均执行时间" ,          sa.COMMAND_TYPE,          sa.PARSING_USER_ID "用户ID" ,          u.username "用户名" ,          sa.HASH_VALUE       from v$sqlarea sa       leftjoinall_users u        on sa.PARSING_USER_ID = u.user_id       where sa.EXECUTIONS > 0       order by (sa.ELAPSED_TIME / sa.EXECUTIONS) desc )   where rownum <= 50;

二、查询次数最多的 sql

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select *   from ( select s.SQL_TEXT,          s.EXECUTIONS "执行次数" ,          s.PARSING_USER_ID "用户名" ,          rank() over( order by EXECUTIONS desc ) EXEC_RANK       from v$sql s       left join all_users u        on u.USER_ID = s.PARSING_USER_ID) t   where exec_rank <= 100;