动态调用WCF地址 (使用ChannelFactory类)

最近在做的一个项目中需要动态调用WCF地址,因为有很多终端服务器,而每台终端服务器上都部署一个WCF服务,中央服务器需要不定时调用其中某个或者多个WCF服务执行相关操作,因此添加引用及配置文件配置的方法就不太现实,以下提供两种动态调用WCF地址的方法:

 

1. 使用ChannelFactory类,该方法虽然复杂了点,但灵活度最高:

code:

 

  1  /*  ========================================================================
  2  * 【本类功能概述】   ChannelFactory 类创建多个终结点侦听器
  3  * 
  4  * 作者：EricHu       时间：2012/6/5 14:14:54
  5  * 文件名：WcfChannelFactory
  6  * CLR版本：4.0.30319.235
  7  *
  8  * 修改者：           时间：              
  9  * 修改说明：
 10  * ========================================================================
 11  */
 12 
 13  using System;
 14  using System.Collections.Generic;
 15  using System.Linq;
 16  using System.Text;
 17  using System.ServiceModel;
 18  using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
 19  using System.Reflection;
 20 
 21  namespace JJInn.Baselibray.Common
 22 {
 23      ///   <summary>
 24       ///  使用ChannelFactory为wcf客户端创建独立通道
 25       ///   </summary>
 26       public  class WcfChannelFactory
 27     {
 28          public WcfChannelFactory()
 29         {
 30         }
 31 
 32          ///   <summary>
 33           ///  执行方法   WSHttpBinding
 34           ///   </summary>
 35           ///   <typeparam name="T"> 服务接口 </typeparam>
 36           ///   <param name="uri"> wcf地址 </param>
 37           ///   <param name="methodName"> 方法名 </param>
 38           ///   <param name="args"> 参数列表 </param>
 39           public  static  object ExecuteMetod<T>( string uri,  string methodName,  params  object[] args)
 40         {
 41              // BasicHttpBinding binding = new BasicHttpBinding();    // 出现异常:远程服务器返回错误: (415) Cannot process the message because the content type 'text/xml; charset=utf-8' was not the expected type 'application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8'.。
 42              WSHttpBinding binding =  new WSHttpBinding();
 43             EndpointAddress endpoint =  new EndpointAddress(uri);
 44 
 45              using (ChannelFactory<T> channelFactory =  new ChannelFactory<T>(binding, endpoint))
 46             {
 47                 T instance = channelFactory.CreateChannel();
 48                  using (instance  as IDisposable)
 49                 {
 50                      try
 51                     {
 52                         Type type =  typeof(T);
 53                         MethodInfo mi = type.GetMethod(methodName);
 54                          return mi.Invoke(instance, args);
 55                     }
 56                      catch (TimeoutException)
 57                     {
 58                         (instance  as ICommunicationObject).Abort();
 59                          throw;
 60                     }
 61                      catch (CommunicationException)
 62                     {
 63                         (instance  as ICommunicationObject).Abort();
 64                          throw;
 65                     }
 66                      catch (Exception vErr)
 67                     {
 68                         (instance  as ICommunicationObject).Abort();
 69                          throw;
 70                     }
 71                 }
 72             }
 73 
 74 
 75         }
 76 
 77 
 78          // nettcpbinding 绑定方式
 79           public  static  object ExecuteMethod<T>( string pUrl,  string pMethodName, params  object[] pParams)
 80         {
 83                 EndpointAddress address =  new EndpointAddress(pUrl);
 84                 Binding bindinginstance =  null;
 85                 NetTcpBinding ws =  new NetTcpBinding();
 86                 ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize =  20971520;
 87                 ws.Security.Mode = SecurityMode.None;
 88                 bindinginstance = ws;
 89                  using (ChannelFactory<T> channel =  new ChannelFactory<T>(bindinginstance, address))
 90                 {
 91                     T instance = channel.CreateChannel();
 92                      using (instance  as IDisposable)
 93                     {
 94                          try
 95                         {
 96                             Type type =  typeof(T);
 97                             MethodInfo mi = type.GetMethod(pMethodName);
 98                              return mi.Invoke(instance, pParams);
 99                         }
100                          catch (TimeoutException)
101                         {
102                             (instance  as ICommunicationObject).Abort();
103                              throw;
104                         }
105                          catch (CommunicationException)
106                         {
107                             (instance  as ICommunicationObject).Abort();
108                              throw;
109                         }
110                          catch (Exception vErr)
111                         {
112                             (instance  as ICommunicationObject).Abort();
113                              throw;
114                         }
115                     }
116                 }
122         }
123     }
124 }

调用示例:

 

1  string uri =  " http://localhost:9998/mywcf/Service ";
2              object o = ExecuteMetod<IService>(uri,  " Add ", 12.0, 13.0);
3             Console.WriteLine(o.ToString());
4             Console.ReadKey();

 

2.简单方法,不考虑太多,直接调用:

 

1 EndpointAddress address1 =  new EndpointAddress( " http://localhost:9998/mywcf/Service ");
2 ServiceClient service1 =  new ServiceClient( new WSHttpBinding(), address1);
3 Console.WriteLine(service1.Add( 12.0,  13.0).ToString());