在学习和测试 WCF 的时候,我通常使用 ChannelFactory 来代替 Client Proxy。原因是方便,无须创建多个 Project / Class。当然,在正式开发中还是使用 Client Proxy 要好些,毕竟 ChannelFactory 直接依赖于契约,违背了 SOA 边界隔离的原则。
使用 ChannelFactory 很简单,但完成方法后要及时调用 Close 或 Dispose,以便服务器及时释放服务实例。你没有找到这两个方法? 其实该对象还实现了另外两个接口 —— IDisposable 和 ICommunicationObject。
代码演示
[ServiceContract]
public interface IContract
{
[OperationContract]
void Test(int i);
}
public class MyService : IContract
{
public void Test(int i)
{
Console.WriteLine(i);
}
}
public class WcfTest
{
public static void Test()
{
AppDomain.CreateDomain("Server1").DoCallBack(delegate
{
ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(MyService), new Uri("http://localhost:8080/MyService"));
host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IContract), new BasicHttpBinding(), "");
host.Open();
});
IContract channel = ChannelFactory<IContract>.CreateChannel(new BasicHttpBinding(), new EndpointAddress("http://localhost:8080/MyService"));
using (channel as IDisposable)
{
ICommunicationObject o = channel as ICommunicationObject;
o.Opening += delegate { Console.WriteLine("Opening..."); };
o.Closing += delegate { Console.WriteLine("Closing..."); };
channel.Test(1);
}
}
}
public interface IContract
{
[OperationContract]
void Test(int i);
}
public class MyService : IContract
{
public void Test(int i)
{
Console.WriteLine(i);
}
}
public class WcfTest
{
public static void Test()
{
AppDomain.CreateDomain("Server1").DoCallBack(delegate
{
ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(MyService), new Uri("http://localhost:8080/MyService"));
host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IContract), new BasicHttpBinding(), "");
host.Open();
});
IContract channel = ChannelFactory<IContract>.CreateChannel(new BasicHttpBinding(), new EndpointAddress("http://localhost:8080/MyService"));
using (channel as IDisposable)
{
ICommunicationObject o = channel as ICommunicationObject;
o.Opening += delegate { Console.WriteLine("Opening..."); };
o.Closing += delegate { Console.WriteLine("Closing..."); };
channel.Test(1);
}
}
}