.NET 6配置HttpMessageLogHandler-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xwq723521/article/details/133992944

目的

用于记录HTTP Client相互调用的日志，方便正式环境查询数据、排查问题；

实现

新建HttpMessageLogHandler文件，继承DelegatingHandler，重写SendAsync方法

protected override async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
    //return base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
    var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
    using (LogContext.PushProperty("ServiceHost", request?.RequestUri?.Host))
    {
        if (request == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(request), "Http request is null.");

        var httpResponseMessage = await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
        var responseBody = await httpResponseMessage.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(cancellationToken);
        string encryptedBody;
        string encryptedResponseHeaders;
        var encryptedRequestBody = string.Empty;

        if (request.Content != null)
        {
            var requestString = await request.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(cancellationToken);
            encryptedRequestBody = _cryptoUtilityService.Aes256CbcEncrypt(requestString);
        }
        encryptedBody = _cryptoUtilityService.Aes256CbcEncrypt(responseBody);
        encryptedResponseHeaders = _cryptoUtilityService.Aes256CbcEncrypt(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(httpResponseMessage.Headers));

        _logger.LogInformation($"HTTP Response Headers:\r\n{encryptedResponseHeaders}\r\nResponseBody:\r\n{encryptedBody}\r\nRequestBody:\n\r{encryptedRequestBody}\r\n");
        _logger.LogInformation($"HTTP Response {httpResponseMessage.StatusCode} {{@HttpMethod}}:{{@RequestPath}} in {{@Elapsed}}", request.Method, request.RequestUri, sw.Elapsed);

        return httpResponseMessage;
    }
}

注入

#region HttpClient
services.AddTransient<HttpMessageLogHandler>();

services.AddHttpClient(HttpClientConfig.WeatherForecast, Hc.DefaultClientConfig).AddHttpMessageHandler<HttpMessageLogHandler>();
services.AddHttpClient(HttpClientConfig.PostBodyTest, Hc.DefaultClientConfig).AddHttpMessageHandler<HttpMessageLogHandler>();
#endregion

测试

新建一个WebAPI项目，使用默认天气接口GetWeatherForecast，使用我们的程序发起HTTP请求，查看控制台的log输出

        [HttpGet("weatherForecast")]
        public async Task<ResponseBaseInfo> GetWeatherForecast()
        {
            var url = "https://localhost:7067/api/WeatherForecast";
            var httpClient = _httpClientFactory.CreateClient(HttpClientConfig.WeatherForecast);
            var response = await httpClient.GetAsync(url);
            var data = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            return new ResponseBaseInfo(true, data);
        }

控制台输出如下