Java多线程与并发库高级应用--14_传智播客_张孝祥_java5的Semaphere同步工具

Java多线程与并发库高级应用--14_传智播客_张孝祥_java5的Semaphere同步工具
原创：徐工

2018-5- 5 11.22

package cn.itcast.heima2;


import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;


public class SemaphoreTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
final  Semaphore sp = new Semaphore(3);
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
// new Runnable 相当于1个线程
Runnable runnable = new Runnable(){
public void run(){
try {
sp.acquire();
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + 
"进入，当前已有" + (3-sp.availablePermits()) + "个并发");
try {
Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random()*10000));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + 
"即将离开");
sp.release();
//下面代码有时候执行不准确，因为其没有和上面的代码合成原子单元
System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + 
"已离开，当前已有" + (3-sp.availablePermits()) + "个并发");
}
};
service.execute(runnable);
}
}

}