Linux Docker项目镜像备份

Linux Docker项目镜像备份

一、Linux环境

[root@iZ2zee5pmjzva2brpxewopZ ~]# cat /proc/version
Linux version 3.10.0-1160.80.1.el7.x86_64 (mockbuild@kbuilder.bsys.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Tue Nov 8 15:48:59 UTC 202

CentOS7

二、后端项目打包

​ 首先学习：(342条消息) [4] docker容器打包成镜像、镜像备份、镜像迁移（恢复）、发布到阿里云仓库_docker 容器打包成镜像_danxiao898的博客-CSDN博客

1. 首先停止容器

   docker stop containerId
   docker 
   

2. 打包容器成为镜像

   docker commit [-m="提交的描述信息"] [-a="创建者"] 容器名称|容器ID 生成的镜像名[:标签名]
   docker commit -m='db202208project-backend' -a='xxxxxxxxx' db956882fe6c dbbackend:centos7.0
   

3. 将镜像打包成tar文件

   docker save -o 保存的PathName 镜像名:标签
   docker save -o ./db202208projectbackend.tar dbbackend:centos7.0
   

4. 测试打包后的镜像是否能够正常执行

   docker run -it --name=[容器名|tag] -p 8987:8987  imageId /bin/bash
   

   端口映射一定要写 -p 8987:8987

5. 对有目录/文件映射的容器的处理

   针对映射了宿主机的文件/目录的容器，在打包成镜像时，映射文件/目录并不会被打包进去。
   针对这种情况提供两种解决方案：

   1.直接将原来的映射目录/文件拷贝进容器后再打包。

   docker cp 要拷贝的文件或目录 容器ID或容器名称:要拷贝到的容器内部位置
   docker cp /data/redis 390f1c5b6f40:/
   docker exec -it 390f1c5b6f40 /bin/bash # 检查是否打包进去了
   

   2.对外提供镜像时，把映射文件一起提供出去。当运行镜像时，指定映射关系。

   本次打包redis的时候把redis配置文件和数据一同放在/redis文件下下面了

   .   .dockerenv	boot  dev  home  lib64	mnt  proc   root  sbin	sys  usr
   ..  bin		data  etc  lib	 media	opt  redis  run   srv	tmp  var
   

   docker commit -m='dbproject-redis-202208' -a='xxxxxxxxx' 390f1c5b6f40 dbproject-reids:redis1.0
   docker save -o ./dbproject_2022_08_redis.tar 8eb50703292f
   

   启动的时候注意-p 6379:6379的端口映射

6. 数据库数据表的导出操作

   • [mysql] mysqldump 导出数据库表 - snow__wolf - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)

     mysqldump -u root -p movie > movies.sql
     mysqldump -u root -p weipiao > weipiao.sql
     # the password of the database is the same as what?
     

7. CentOS7下安装nginx

   1. yum install -y nginx

   2. 启动nginx nginx 如果没有报错，则启动成功

   3. 设置配置文件：路径：/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

      # For more information on configuration, see:
      #   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
      #   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
      
      user nginx;
      worker_processes auto;
      error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
      pid /run/nginx.pid;
      
      # Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
      include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
      
      events {
          worker_connections 1024;
      }
      
      http {
          log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                            '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                            '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
      
          access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
      
          sendfile            on;
          tcp_nopush          on;
          tcp_nodelay         on;
          keepalive_timeout   65;
          types_hash_max_size 4096;
      
          include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
          default_type        application/octet-stream;
      
          # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
          # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
          # for more information.
          include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
      
          server {
              listen       80;
              listen       [::]:80;
              server_name  _;
              root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
      
              # Load configuration files for the default server block.
              include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
              location /api/ {
                  proxy_set_header Host $host;
                  proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                  proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                  proxy_pass http://localhost:8987/;
             }
              error_page 404 /404.html;
              location = /404.html {
              }
      
              error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
              location = /50x.html {
              }
              
          }
      
      # Settings for a TLS enabled server.
      #
      #    server {
      #        listen       443 ssl http2;
      #        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2;
      #        server_name  _;
      #        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
      #
      #        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
      #        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
      #        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
      #        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
      #        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
      #        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
      #
      #        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
      #        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
      #
      #        error_page 404 /404.html;
      #            location = /40x.html {
      #        }
      #
      #        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
      #            location = /50x.html {
      #        }
      #    }
      
      }
      

   4. 将dbproject_frontend.tar 解压到 /var/share/nginx/html目录下

   5. 重启nginx即可