wsdl文档 中soap:address location、soap12:address location、http:address location的作用

最近接口提供方升级接口，导致我调用出错，在此记录下本次解决问题后的弄懂的一些知识点。

最初是cxf调用提供方接口报错：Could not send Message.

1.首先排查接口能否访问，接口提供方webservice地址：http://59.2.1.18:6901/services/MyServices?wsdl 能正常访问

2.检查wsdl文档

wsdl:service部分内容如下

<wsdl:service name="MyServices">
        <wsdl:port name="MyServicesHttpSoap11Endpoint" binding="ns:MyServicesSoap11Binding">
            <soap:address location="http://10.0.70.199:6900/services/MyServices.MyServicesHttpSoap11Endpoint/"/>
        </wsdl:port>
        <wsdl:port name="MyServicesHttpSoap12Endpoint" binding="ns:MyServicesSoap12Binding">
            <soap12:address location="http://10.0.70.199:6900/services/MyServices.MyServicesHttpSoap12Endpoint/"/>
        </wsdl:port>
        <wsdl:port name="MyServicesHttpEndpoint" binding="ns:MyServicesHttpBinding">
            <http:address location="http://10.0.70.199:6900/services/MyServices.MyServicesHttpEndpoint/"/>
        </wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>

3.定位原因。10.0.70.199:6900这个ip跟端口跟wsdl地址中的59.2.1.18:6901不一致，且网络不通。问题应该就是出在这里，提供方一开始不承认是这里导致的，wsdl文档service部分修改为如下报文后我再调用果然就没有问题了。

<wsdl:service name="MyServices">
        <wsdl:port name="MyServicesHttpSoap11Endpoint" binding="ns:MyServicesSoap11Binding">
            <soap:address location="http://59.2.1.18:6901/services/MyServices.MyServicesHttpSoap11Endpoint/"/>
        </wsdl:port>
        <wsdl:port name="MyServicesHttpSoap12Endpoint" binding="ns:MyServicesSoap12Binding">
            <soap12:address location="http://59.2.1.18:6901/services/MyServices.MyServicesHttpSoap12Endpoint/"/>
        </wsdl:port>
        <wsdl:port name="MyServicesHttpEndpoint" binding="ns:MyServicesHttpBinding">
            <http:address location="http://59.2.1.18:6901/services/MyServices.MyServicesHttpEndpoint/"/>
        </wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>

因为对方甩锅的时候，我对这三个标签的作用不很清楚，反驳不了。百度后查询到一段关于address localtion的介绍："soap:address" is used to specify an address where the Web service can be accessed.

以及 ApacheCXFWebServiceDevelopment.pdf中的这段话

再仔细看wsdl文档中的localtion：http://59.2.1.18:6901/services/MyServices.MyServicesHttpSoap11Endpoint/，“http://59.2.1.18:6901/services/MyServices”拼接上?wsdl，就是webservice地址；MyServicesHttpSoap11Endpoint是port标签的name。所以推断这三个标签的作用就是“指定被访问的webservice地址”，也就是每个接口实际被调用的地址