本文介绍了在对接第三方支付系统时确保通信安全的RSA加密解密和签名方法。重点讨论了RSA密钥长度对加解密的影响，如1024位密钥的加密长度为117，解密长度为128，以及2048位密钥的相关长度。同时提供了本地生成RSA密钥对的工具地址，以及JAVA和PHP的RSA加解密和签名的工具类源码及调用示例。
- 对接第三方支付系统接口，为这通信的安全性，通常有MD5签名，RSA签名为主，今天主要讲解RSA加解密及签名。
- RSA密钥长度有1024和2048位的，由于RSA加密的特殊性，文本内容过长不进行分段加密的话会出来加密失败
- 1024加密长度为：117，解密长度为：128; 2048加密长度为：245，解密长度为：256，这个地方特别需要注意，根据密钥长度修改不同的参数值
- 本地生成密钥对工具地址：本地生成RSA密钥对工具包，RSA加密解密-Java文档类资源-CSDN下载
JAVA RSA加解密工具类源码：
package com.pay.utils;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
public class RSAEncrypt {
/**
* 字节数据转字符串专用集合
*/
private static final char[] HEX_CHAR = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
'7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
/**
* 加密算法RSA
*/
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
/**
* 公钥
*/
public static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "publicKey";
/**
* 私钥
*/
public static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "privateKey";
/**
* RSA最大加密明文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 245;
/**
* RSA最大解密密文大小
*/
private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 256;
public static Map<String, String> generatorRSAKey(){
//获得对象 KeyPairGenerator 参数 RSA 2048个字节
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = null;
try {
keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
keyPairGen.initialize(2048);
//通过对象 KeyPairGenerator 获取对象KeyPair
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
byte[] publicBytes = keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded();
byte[] privateBytes = keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded();
//公私钥对象存入map中
Map<String, String> keyMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, Base64.encode(publicBytes));
keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, Base64.encode(privateBytes));
return keyMap;
}
/**
* 从字符串中加载公钥
*
* @param publicKeyStr
* 公钥数据字符串
* @throws Exception
* 加载公钥时产生的异常
*/
public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKeyStr)
throws Exception {
try {
byte[] buffer = Base64.decode(publicKeyStr);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
return (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new Exception("无此算法");
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
throw new Exception("公钥非法");
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
throw new Exception("公钥数据为空");
}
}
public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKeyStr)
throws Exception {
try {
byte[] buffer = Base64.decode(privateKeyStr);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
return (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new Exception("无此算法");
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
throw new Exception("私钥非法");
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
throw new Exception("私钥数据为空");
}
}
/**
* <P>
* 私钥解密
* </p>
*
* @param encryptedData
* 已加密数据
* @param privateKey
* 私钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return new String(decryptedData, "UTF-8");
}
/**
* <p>
* 公钥解密
* </p>
*
* @param encryptedData
* 已加密数据
* @param publicKey
* 公钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
}
/**
* <p>
* 公钥加密
* </p>
*
* @param data
* 源数据
* @param publicKey
* 公钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return Base64.encode(encryptedData);
}
/**
* <p>
* 私钥加密
* </p>
*
* @param data
* 源数�?
* @param privateKey
* 私钥(BASE64编码)
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
} else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
}
/**
* 公钥加密
* @param publicKeyStr
* @param data 加密字符串
* @return String 密文数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encryptForPublicKey(String data, String publicKeyStr) throws Exception{
return encryptByPublicKey(data.getBytes(), publicKeyStr);
}
/**
* 私钥加密
* @param privateKeyStr 私钥
* @param data 加密字符串
* @return String 密文数据
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encryptForPrivateKey(String data, String privateKeyStr) throws Exception{
byte[] decryptedData = encryptByPrivateKey(data.getBytes(), privateKeyStr);
return Base64.encode(decryptedData);
}
/**
* 私钥解密方法
* @param privateKey 私钥
* @param plainTextData 密文
* @return String 明文
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decryptForPrivateKey(String plainTextData, String privateKey) throws Exception{
return decryptByPrivateKey(plainTextData.getBytes(), privateKey);
}
/**
* 公钥解密方法
* @param publicKey
* @param plainTextData 密文
* @return 明文
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decryptForPublicKey(String plainTextData, String publicKey) throws Exception{
byte[] decryptedData = decryptByPublicKey(Base64.decode(plainTextData), publicKey);
return new String(decryptedData);
}
/**
* 字节数据转十六进制字符串
*
* @param data
* 输入数据
* @return 十六进制内容
*/
public static String byteArrayToString(byte[] data) {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
// 取出字节的高四位 作为索引得到相应的十六进制标识符 注意无符号右移
stringBuilder.append(HEX_CHAR[(data[i] & 0xf0) >>> 4]);
// 取出字节的低四位 作为索引得到相应的十六进制标识符
stringBuilder.append(HEX_CHAR[(data[i] & 0x0f)]);
if (i < data.length - 1) {
stringBuilder.append(' ');
}
}
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
static String bytesToString(byte[] encrytpByte) {
String result = "";
for (Byte bytes : encrytpByte) {
result += bytes.toString() + " ";
}
return result;
}
}RSA签名工具类源码：
package com.pay.utils;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class RSASignature{
/**
* 签名算法
*/
public static final String SIGN_ALGORITHMS = "SHA256WithRSA";
/**
* 加密算法RSA
*/
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
/**
* RSA签名
* @param content 待签名数据
* @param privateKey 商户私钥
* @param encode 字符集编码
* @return 签名值
*/
public static String sign(String content, String privateKey, String encode)
{
try
{
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec priPKCS8 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decode(privateKey));
KeyFactory keyf = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PrivateKey priKey = keyf.generatePrivate(priPKCS8);
java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
signature.initSign(priKey);
signature.update(content.getBytes(encode));
byte[] signed = signature.sign();
return Base64.encode(signed);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 根据 content 和 私钥 生成签名
* @param content 按字典顺序排序的内容
* @param privateKey ftp上保存的私钥
* @return
*/
public static String sign(String content, String privateKey)
{
try
{
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec priPKCS8 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec( Base64.decode(privateKey) );
KeyFactory keyf = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PrivateKey priKey = keyf.generatePrivate(priPKCS8);
java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
signature.initSign(priKey);
signature.update(content.getBytes());
byte[] signed = signature.sign();
return Base64.encode(signed);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* RSA验签名检查
* @param content 待签名数据
* @param sign 签名值
* @param publicKey 分配给开发商公钥
* @param encode 字符集编码
* @return 布尔值
*/
public static boolean doCheck(String content, String sign, String publicKey,String encode)
{
try
{
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
byte[] encodedKey = Base64.decode(publicKey);
PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(encodedKey));
java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature
.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
signature.initVerify(pubKey);
signature.update( content.getBytes(encode) );
boolean bverify = signature.verify( Base64.decode(sign) );
return bverify;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
* RSA验签名检查
* @param content 待签名数据
* @param sign 签名值
* @param publicKey 分配给开发商公钥
* @return 布尔值
*/
public static boolean doCheck(String content, String sign, String publicKey)
{
try
{
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
byte[] encodedKey = Base64.decode(publicKey);
if (encodedKey==null){
return false;
}
PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(encodedKey));
// 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature
.getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);
signature.initVerify(pubKey);
signature.update( content.getBytes() );
// 验证方法 返回true则为比对成功
boolean bverify = signature.verify( Base64.decode(sign) );
return bverify;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 对象转HashMap
* @param obj
* @return
*/
public static Map<String, Object> objectToMap(Object obj) {
if (obj == null) {
return null;
}
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
try {
Field[] declaredFields = obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : declaredFields) {
field.setAccessible(true);
map.put(field.getName(), field.get(obj));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return map;
}
/**
* @Description: 将签名的参数内容按参数名的字典顺序进行排序，并拼接为字符串
*/
public static String getContent(Map<String,Object> map){
//得到第三方签名 第三方会把sign也放在json里，故转map的时候需要把sign删除
map.remove("shoppingAddrsInfo");
map.entrySet().removeIf(entry -> entry.getValue() == null);
// 将签名的参数内容按参数名的字典顺序进行排序，并拼接为字符串
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
map.entrySet().stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Map.Entry::getKey)).forEach(entry ->
sb.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(entry.getValue()).append("&")
);
return sb.toString().substring(0, sb.length() - 1);
}
/**
* 签名方法
* 因为很多处都需要用，特地封装一下，方便调用
* @param paramStr 按字典顺序拼接过的字符串
* @param publicKey 从数据库查询出来的第三方公钥
* @param sign 第三方签名
* @return
*/
public static boolean signVerify(String paramStr,String publicKey,String sign){
try {
// 使用公钥进行验签
boolean result = RSASignature.doCheck(paramStr, sign, publicKey);
if (result){
return true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
}Base64类源码：
package com.pay.utils;
public final class Base64
{
static private final int BASELENGTH = 128;
static private final int LOOKUPLENGTH = 64;
static private final int TWENTYFOURBITGROUP = 24;
static private final int EIGHTBIT = 8;
static private final int SIXTEENBIT = 16;
static private final int FOURBYTE = 4;
static private final int SIGN = -128;
static private final char PAD = '=';
static private final boolean fDebug = false;
static final private byte[] base64Alphabet = new byte[BASELENGTH];
static final private char[] lookUpBase64Alphabet = new char[LOOKUPLENGTH];
static
{
for (int i = 0; i < BASELENGTH; ++i)
{
base64Alphabet[i] = -1;
}
for (int i = 'Z'; i >= 'A'; i--)
{
base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'A');
}
for (int i = 'z'; i >= 'a'; i--)
{
base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'a' + 26);
}
for (int i = '9'; i >= '0'; i--)
{
base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - '0' + 52);
}
base64Alphabet['+'] = 62;
base64Alphabet['/'] = 63;
for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++)
{
lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('A' + i);
}
for (int i = 26, j = 0; i <= 51; i++, j++)
{
lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('a' + j);
}
for (int i = 52, j = 0; i <= 61; i++, j++)
{
lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('0' + j);
}
lookUpBase64Alphabet[62] = (char) '+';
lookUpBase64Alphabet[63] = (char) '/';
}
private static boolean isWhiteSpace(char octect)
{
return (octect == 0x20 || octect == 0xd || octect == 0xa || octect == 0x9);
}
private static boolean isPad(char octect)
{
return (octect == PAD);
}
private static boolean isData(char octect)
{
return (octect < BASELENGTH && base64Alphabet[octect] != -1);
}
/**
* Encodes hex octects into Base64
*
* @param binaryData
* Array containing binaryData
* @return Encoded Base64 array
*/
public static String encode(byte[] binaryData)
{
if (binaryData == null)
{
return null;
}
int lengthDataBits = binaryData.length * EIGHTBIT;
if (lengthDataBits == 0)
{
return "";
}
int fewerThan24bits = lengthDataBits % TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
int numberTriplets = lengthDataBits / TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
int numberQuartet = fewerThan24bits != 0 ? numberTriplets + 1
: numberTriplets;
char encodedData[] = null;
encodedData = new char[numberQuartet * 4];
byte k = 0, l = 0, b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0;
int encodedIndex = 0;
int dataIndex = 0;
if (fDebug)
{
System.out.println("number of triplets = " + numberTriplets);
}
for (int i = 0; i < numberTriplets; i++)
{
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
b2 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
b3 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
if (fDebug)
{
System.out.println("b1= " + b1 + ", b2= " + b2 + ", b3= " + b3);
}
l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);
k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
: (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4)
: (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);
byte val3 = ((b3 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b3 >> 6)
: (byte) ((b3) >> 6 ^ 0xfc);
if (fDebug)
{
System.out.println("val2 = " + val2);
System.out.println("k4 = " + (k << 4));
System.out.println("vak = " + (val2 | (k << 4)));
}
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[(l << 2) | val3];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[b3 & 0x3f];
}
// form integral number of 6-bit groups
if (fewerThan24bits == EIGHTBIT)
{
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
if (fDebug)
{
System.out.println("b1=" + b1);
System.out.println("b1<<2 = " + (b1 >> 2));
}
byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
: (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[k << 4];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
}
else if (fewerThan24bits == SIXTEENBIT)
{
b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1];
l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);
k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);
byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
: (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4)
: (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[l << 2];
encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
}
return new String(encodedData);
}
/**
* Decodes Base64 data into octects
*
* @param encoded
* string containing Base64 data
* @return Array containind decoded data.
*/
public static byte[] decode(String encoded)
{
if (encoded == null)
{
return null;
}
char[] base64Data = encoded.toCharArray();
// remove white spaces
int len = removeWhiteSpace(base64Data);
if (len % FOURBYTE != 0)
{
return null;// should be divisible by four
}
int numberQuadruple = (len / FOURBYTE);
if (numberQuadruple == 0)
{
return new byte[0];
}
byte decodedData[] = null;
byte b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0, b4 = 0;
char d1 = 0, d2 = 0, d3 = 0, d4 = 0;
int i = 0;
int encodedIndex = 0;
int dataIndex = 0;
decodedData = new byte[(numberQuadruple) * 3];
for (; i < numberQuadruple - 1; i++)
{
if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
|| !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
|| !isData((d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
|| !isData((d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++])))
{
return null;
}// if found "no data" just return null
b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];
b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];
b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);
}
if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
|| !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++])))
{
return null;// if found "no data" just return null
}
b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];
b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];
d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++];
d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++];
if (!isData((d3)) || !isData((d4)))
{// Check if they are PAD characters
if (isPad(d3) && isPad(d4))
{
if ((b2 & 0xf) != 0)// last 4 bits should be zero
{
return null;
}
byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 1];
System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);
tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
return tmp;
}
else if (!isPad(d3) && isPad(d4))
{
b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
if ((b3 & 0x3) != 0)// last 2 bits should be zero
{
return null;
}
byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 2];
System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);
tmp[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
return tmp;
}
else
{
return null;
}
}
else
{ // No PAD e.g 3cQl
b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);
}
return decodedData;
}
/**
* remove WhiteSpace from MIME containing encoded Base64 data.
*
* @param data
* the byte array of base64 data (with WS)
* @return the new length
*/
private static int removeWhiteSpace(char[] data)
{
if (data == null)
{
return 0;
}
// count characters that's not whitespace
int newSize = 0;
int len = data.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
if (!isWhiteSpace(data[i]))
{
data[newSize++] = data[i];
}
}
return newSize;
}
}
JAVA调用示例：
public class Test {
static String publicKey = "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAnPo+UWWzx0Ny83acrRJCZy8sE5sYkuwvNYMTMd9ZHZQb8QRdZq6Ib+04+FocSHPt6OoMD+QB6ekbPyKY9NUGdtDVJ6AySGYlYnMT963lthsJrcJIL+QFyAlN2+BSh40ReTPISc2RpC7ahScsRmoj+wQE+HUSXvt7rqAdQM/ijthudPOI+DfGCtZjX7oS5pN3U2Ih7Qsx/51NpGbYKxA7ve+KCYDfmGbWDtwAChAFQnVZDyNOuusjyXbmHu2q+ey5y7Ztn2MyIQ2d/Ki3wDqLvZORgPpm6xm73+qh1A/9sjbsSc0cxPju21wP2tSKzNdegj6soXYUsWkrUM7Bcoi91wIDAQAB";
static String privateKey = "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";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("merchantNo", merchantNo); // 商户号
params.put("merchantOrderNo", merchantOrderNo); // 商户订单号
params.put("currency", "CNY"); // 币种
params.put("amount", "0.15");// 交易金额（单位：元）
//签名数据按ASCII字码从小到大排序，所有键值对以“&”字符连接起来
String data =
RSASignature.getContent(JSON.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(params)));
System.out.println(data);
// RSA签名
String sign = RSASignature.sign(data, privateKey, "UTF-8");
System.out.println(sign);
String encryptData = RSAEncrypt.encryptForPrivateKey(str, privateKey);
System.out.println("加密后内容:" + encryptData);
//公钥解密
//RSA解密
String decryptData = RSAEncrypt.decryptForPublicKey(encryptData, publicKey);
System.out.println("解密后内容:" + decryptData);
}
}PHP加解密工具类源码：
class RSA
{
public $privateKey = './rsa_private_key.pem'; //私钥地址
public $publicKey = './rsa_public_key.pem'; //公钥地址
public $pri_key = '';
public $pub_key = '';
/**
* RSA constructor.
* @param null $publicKeyPath
* @param null $privateKeyPath
* @param null $publicKey
* @param null $privateKey
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
public function __construct($publicKeyPath=null, $privateKeyPath=null, $publicKey=null, $privateKey=null) {
if ($this->checkKeyFile($publicKeyPath)) {
$this->pub_key = openssl_pkey_get_public(file_get_contents($publicKeyPath));
}
if ($this->checkKeyFile($privateKeyPath)) {
$this->pri_key = openssl_pkey_get_private(file_get_contents($privateKeyPath));
}
if (!is_null($publicKey)) {
$this->pub_key = openssl_pkey_get_public($this->formatterPublicKey($publicKey));
}
if (!is_null($privateKey)) {
$this->pri_key = openssl_pkey_get_private($this->formatterPrivateKey($privateKey));
}
}
/**
* 校验文件是否存在
* @param $keyPath string 文件路径
* @return bool
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
public function checkKeyFile($keyPath)
{
if (!is_null($keyPath)) {
if(!file_exists($keyPath)) {
throw new FileNotFoundException($keyPath);
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* 格式化公钥
* @param $publicKey string 公钥
* @return string
*/
public function formatterPublicKey($publicKey)
{
if (str_contains('-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----', $publicKey)) return $publicKey;
$str = chunk_split($publicKey, 64, PHP_EOL);//在每一个64字符后加一个\n
$publicKey = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----".PHP_EOL.$str."-----END PUBLIC KEY-----";
return $publicKey;
}
/**
* 格式化私钥
* @param $privateKey string 公钥
* @return string
*/
public function formatterPrivateKey($privateKey)
{
if (str_contains('-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----', $privateKey)) return $privateKey;
$str = chunk_split($privateKey, 64, PHP_EOL);//在每一个64字符后加一个\n
$privateKey = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----".PHP_EOL.$str."-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----";
return $privateKey;
}
/**
* 私钥加密（分段加密）
* emptyStr 需要加密字符串
*/
public function encrypt($str) {
$crypted = array();
// $data = json_encode($str);
$data = $str;
$dataArray = str_split($data, 117);
foreach($dataArray as $subData){
$subCrypted = null;
openssl_private_encrypt($subData, $subCrypted, $this->pri_key);
$crypted[] = $subCrypted;
}
$crypted = implode('',$crypted);
return base64_encode($crypted);
}
/**
* 公钥解密（分段解密）
* @encrypstr 加密字符串
*/
public function decrypt($encryptstr) {
// echo $encryptstr;exit;
$encryptstr = base64_decode($encryptstr);
$decrypted = array();
$dataArray = str_split($encryptstr, 128);
foreach($dataArray as $subData){
$subDecrypted = null;
openssl_public_decrypt($subData, $subDecrypted, $this->pub_key);
$decrypted[] = $subDecrypted;
}
$decrypted = implode('',$decrypted);
// openssl_public_decrypt(base64_decode($encryptstr),$decryptstr,$this->pub_key);
return $decrypted;
}
}PHP RSA签名验签：
/**
* 生成签名
* @param string $signString 待签名字符串
* @param [type] $priKey 私钥
* @return string base64结果值
*/
function getSign($signString,$priKey){
$privKeyId = openssl_pkey_get_private($priKey);
$signature = '';
openssl_sign($signString, $signature, $privKeyId);
openssl_free_key($privKeyId);
return base64_encode($signature);
}
/**
* 校验签名
* @param string $pubKey 公钥
* @param string $sign 签名
* @param string $toSign 待签名字符串
* @param string $signature_alg 签名方式 比如 sha1WithRSAEncryption 或者sha512
* @return bool
*/
function checkSign($pubKey,$sign,$toSign,$signature_alg=OPENSSL_ALGO_SHA1){
$publicKeyId = openssl_pkey_get_public($pubKey);
$result = openssl_verify($toSign, base64_decode($sign), $publicKeyId,$signature_alg);
openssl_free_key($publicKeyId);
return $result === 1 ? true : false;
}PHP调用示例：
$privateKey = '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';
$rsa = new RSA(null, null, null, $privateKey);
// 读取pem文件
// $rsa = new RSA(null, public_path('rsa_private_key.pem'));
$string = '{"phone":"15256232333","name":"张三","inAcctNo":"8239472342342342","idNo":"342422165897654326","inAcctBankName":"平安银行"}';
$encryptstr = $rsa->encrypt($string);
echo $encryptstr;
//获取签名
$sign = getSign($signString,$priKey);
//验证签名
$res = checkSign($pubKey,$sign,$signString);
var_dump($res);//结果为 true
699
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