整合Struts2+JasperReport Web报表应用示例

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-24 11:35:36 发布

xx_liuhui

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-24 11:35:36 发布

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分类专栏： Struts 文章标签： struts 报表 web class encoding myeclipse

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xx_liuhui/article/details/3901366

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JasperReports作为一种优秀且开源的报表引擎，不利用太可惜了。同时，借助开源的JasperReports模板设计利器iReports，可以可视化的设计报表模板。基于Web的报表在很多项目中都是需要的。而随着Struts2的流行，就应该研究一下在Struts2下如何利用JasperReports进行报表输出。本示例比较简单，采用的数据源即为JavaBean，而没有采用复杂的数据库，其实原理是一样的。只是传递给JasperReports的参数随着连接方式的变化而略加修改而已。

一 准备工作

所使用的类库及Jar包如下图所示：

图1.使用的Jar包

开发环境：MyEclipse5.5+Eclipse3.2+JDK5.0+Tomcat5.5+Struts 2.0.6。当然，本该所提供的源代码下载中没有提供相关的lib，因为文件大太，如果需要，请留下email。

源代码下载：Struts2AndJasperReport.rar

二 设计报表模板

本例中采用JavaBean作为数据源，用于显示People对象的一些基本属性，如所在序号、城市、姓名、地址，并对同一城市的人员进行汇总小结显示。

至于如何在iReports中设计模板文件，请在网上参考其它文档。这里不再详细解读，或有时间俺再另写文章来具体讲解如何在iReports中设计报表模板。WebRoot/jasper/jasper_template.jrxml代码如下：

这里需要说明的是，由于俺们中国的中文比较特殊，由此在PDF中显示的时候，需要一些额外的Jar包字体来支持。因此需要下载iTextAsian.jar包，此包专门用于显示亚洲的字符。

三设计JavaBean

由本例中没有使用数据库，而是使用JavaBean作为JRDataSource，来传递给JasperReports作为数据源，因此只需要设计JavaBean。/src/com/sterning/PeopleBean.java的代码很简单，只在字个字段：city、id、name、street，代码如下所示：

package com.sterning;

public class PeopleBean

{

private String city = null;

private Integer id = null;

private String name = null;

private String street = null;

public PeopleBean(

String pcity,

Integer pid,

String pname,

String pstreet

)

{

city = pcity;

id = pid;

name = pname;

street = pstreet;

}

public PeopleBean getMe()

{

return this;

}

public String getCity()

{

return city;

}

public Integer getId()

{

return id;

}

public String getName()

{

return name;

}

public String getStreet()

{

return street;

}

四 编译模板

其实表面上说是填充数据，其实就是填充一个List。具体的工具都是交给我们的JasperReports去完成。JasperReports要完成数据的填充工作，要经历将编译（将模板文件.jrxml编译成.jasper文件）、加载（加载.jasper文件）、填充（从数据源中取得数据并填充到.jasper二进制文件中）三大步骤。src/com/sterning/JasperAction.java，其代码如下所示：

package com.sterning;

import java.io.File;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperCompileManager;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class JasperAction extends ActionSupport {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private List<PeopleBean> myList;

public String execute() throws Exception {

//添加数据

PeopleBean p1=new PeopleBean("长沙", new Integer(9), "李化", "天洒路");

PeopleBean p2=new PeopleBean("长沙", new Integer(22), "王小样", "呆小路564");

PeopleBean p3=new PeopleBean("南昌", new Integer(23), "王奸可", "小顺路");

PeopleBean p4=new PeopleBean("南昌", new Integer(32), "李洒", "顺濉路");

PeopleBean p5=new PeopleBean("武汉", new Integer(39), "张中尖", "天洒路");

PeopleBean p6=new PeopleBean("武汉", new Integer(35), "陈主宁", "天河路５６４");

myList = new ArrayList<PeopleBean>();

myList.add(p1);

myList.add(p2);

myList.add(p3);

myList.add(p4);

myList.add(p5);

myList.add(p6);

try {

String reportSource;

reportSource = ServletActionContext.getServletContext()

.getRealPath("/jasper/jasper_template.jrxml");

File parent = new File(reportSource).getParentFile();

//将.jrxml模板文件编译成为.jasper文件,当然,其文件名可以指定,如果没指定,则与.jrxml文件名一样.只是后缀不同而已

JasperCompileManager.compileReportToFile(reportSource, new File(

parent, "compiled_jasper_template.jasper")

.getAbsolutePath());

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return ERROR;

}

return SUCCESS;

}

public List getMyList() {

return myList;

}

五配置Struts2文件

前面这些工作都是为JasperReports而作的。接下来就是将JasperReports集成到Struts2中。

1． Web.xml

首先是Web.xml。这个文件配置比较简单，也比较常规，没什么好说，代码如下WebRoot/WEB-INF/web.xml：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

< web-app version ="2.4" xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"

xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >

< filter >

< filter-name > struts2 </ filter-name >

< filter-class >

org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher

</ filter-class >

< init-param >

< param-name > config </ param-name >

< param-value >

struts-default.xml,struts-plugin.xml,struts.xml

</ param-value >

</ init-param >

</ filter >

< filter-mapping >

< filter-name > struts2 </ filter-name >

< url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >

</ filter-mapping >

< welcome-file-list >

< welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file >

</ welcome-file-list >

</ web-app >

2． struts.xml

按理说struts.xml配置文件应该更加简单，但这里由于集成了JasperReports，所以看上去要复杂一点。先来看代码：src/ struts.xml：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd" >

< struts >

< package name ="default"

extends ="struts-default,jasperreports-default" >

< action name ="PDF" class ="com.sterning.JasperAction" >

< result name ="success" type ="jasper" >

< param name ="location" >

/jasper/compiled_jasper_template.jasper

</ param >

< param name ="dataSource" > myList </ param >

< param name ="format" > PDF </ param >

</ result >

</ action >

< action name ="HTML" class ="com.sterning.JasperAction" >

< result name ="success" type ="jasper" >

< param name ="location" >

/jasper/compiled_jasper_template.jasper

</ param >

< param name ="dataSource" > myList </ param >

< param name ="format" > HTML </ param >

</ result >

</ action >

< action name ="XML" class ="com.sterning.JasperAction" >

< result name ="success" type ="jasper" >

< param name ="location" >

/jasper/compiled_jasper_template.jasper

</ param >

< param name ="dataSource" > myList </ param >

< param name ="format" > XML </ param >

</ result >

</ action >

< action name ="CSV" class ="com.sterning.JasperAction" >

< result name ="success" type ="jasper" >

< param name ="location" >

/jasper/compiled_jasper_template.jasper

</ param >

< param name ="dataSource" > myList </ param >

< param name ="format" > CSV </ param >

</ result >

</ action >

< action name ="XLS" class ="com.sterning.JasperAction" >

< result name ="success" type ="jasper" >

< param name ="location" >

/jasper/compiled_jasper_template.jasper

</ param >

< param name ="dataSource" > myList </ param >

< param name ="format" > XLS </ param >

</ result >

</ action >

</ package >

</ struts >

这里，当调用JasperAction的execute()方法成功后，返回后，可见有三个参数：location告诉JasperReports数据填充类二进制的.jasper文件的位置，dataSource指明使用什么数据源，format指明报表输出的格式。

六 页面文件

Index.jsp的代码非常的简单，如下：

<% @ page language="java" pageEncoding="GB2312" %>

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >

< html >

< head >

< title > Struts2+ JasperReports 使用示例 </ title >

</ head >

< body >

< a href ="HTML.action" > HTML </ a >

< a href ="PDF.action" > PDF </ a >

< a href ="XML.action" > XML </ a >

< a href ="CSV.action" > CSV </ a >

< a href ="XLS.action" > XLS </ a >

</ body >

</ html >

七运行效果

1．HTML格式

图2.HTML格式

2．PDF格式

图3.PDF格式

3．XML格式

图4.XML格式

4．Excel格式

图5.Excel格式

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<! DOCTYPE jasperReport PUBLIC "//JasperReports//DTD Report Design//EN" "http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/dtds/jasperreport.dtd" >

< jasperReport

name ="jasper_template"

columnCount ="1"

printOrder ="Vertical"

orientation ="Portrait"

pageWidth ="595"

pageHeight ="842"

columnWidth ="535"

columnSpacing ="0"

leftMargin ="30"

rightMargin ="30"

topMargin ="20"

bottomMargin ="20"

whenNoDataType ="NoPages"

isTitleNewPage ="false"

isSummaryNewPage ="false" >

< property name ="ireport.scriptlethandling" value ="0" />

< property name ="ireport.encoding" value ="UTF-8" />

< import value ="java.util.*" />

< import value ="net.sf.jasperreports.engine.*" />

< import value ="net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.*" />

< parameter name ="rptMan" isForPrompting ="false" class ="java.lang.String" >

< defaultValueExpression > <![CDATA[ "sterning" ]]> </ defaultValueExpression >

</ parameter >

< parameter name ="rptDate" isForPrompting ="false" class ="java.lang.String" >

< defaultValueExpression > <![CDATA[ "2008-01-12" ]]> </ defaultValueExpression >

</ parameter >

< field name ="city" class ="java.lang.String" >

< fieldDescription > <![CDATA[ city ]]> </ fieldDescription >

</ field >

< field name ="street" class ="java.lang.String" >

< fieldDescription > <![CDATA[ street ]]> </ fieldDescription >

</ field >

< field name ="id" class ="java.lang.Integer" >

< fieldDescription > <![CDATA[ id ]]> </ fieldDescription >

</ field >

< field name ="name" class ="java.lang.String" >

< fieldDescription > <![CDATA[ name ]]> </ fieldDescription >

</ field >

< variable name ="CityNumber" class ="java.lang.Integer" resetType ="Group" resetGroup ="CityGroup" calculation ="Sum" >

< initialValueExpression > <![CDATA[ ($V{CityNumber} != null)?(new Integer($V{CityNumber}.intValue() + 1)):(new Integer(1)) ]]> </ initialValueExpression >

</ variable >

< variable name ="AllCity" class ="java.lang.Integer" resetType ="Report" calculation ="Sum" >

< initialValueExpression > <![CDATA[ ($V{AllCity} != null)?(new Integer($V{AllCity}.intValue() + 1)):(new Integer(1)) ]]> </ initialValueExpression >

</ variable >

< group name ="CityGroup" >

< groupExpression > <![CDATA[ $F{city} ]]> </ groupExpression >

< groupHeader >

< band height ="0" isSplitAllowed ="true" >

</ band >

</ groupHeader >

< groupFooter >

< band height ="37" isSplitAllowed ="true" >

< staticText >

< reportElement

x ="98"

y ="5"

width ="51"

height ="25"

key ="staticText-8" />

< box topBorder ="None" topBorderColor ="#000000" leftBorder ="None" leftBorderColor ="#000000" rightBorder ="None" rightBorderColor ="#000000" bottomBorder ="None" bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />

< textElement >

</ textElement >

< text > <![CDATA[ 灏忚锛歖]></text>

</staticText>

<reportElement

x="149"

y="5"

width="34"

height="25"

key="textField-7"/>

</textElement>

</ textField >

< line direction ="TopDown" >

< reportElement

x ="-30"

y ="36"

width ="593"

height ="0"

key ="line-5" />

< graphicElement stretchType ="NoStretch" />

</ line >

</ band >

</ groupFooter >

</ group >

< background >

< band height ="0" isSplitAllowed ="true" >

</ band >

</ background >

< title >

< band height ="62" isSplitAllowed ="true" >

< staticText >

< reportElement

x ="20"

y ="0"

width ="484"

height ="57"

forecolor ="#FF0033"

key ="staticText-1" />

< box topBorder ="None" topBorderColor ="#000000" leftBorder ="None" leftBorderColor ="#000000" rightBorder ="None" rightBorderColor ="#000000" bottomBorder ="None" bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />

< textElement textAlignment ="Center" >

</ textElement >

< text > <![CDATA[ Struts2+JasperReports绀轰緥 ]]> </ text >

</ staticText >

< line direction ="TopDown" >

< reportElement

x ="-30"

y ="61"

width ="594"

height ="0"

key ="line-4" />

< graphicElement stretchType ="NoStretch" />

</ line >

</ band >

</ title >

< pageHeader >

< band height ="13" isSplitAllowed ="true" >

< line direction ="TopDown" >

< reportElement

x ="-29"

y ="12"

width ="592"

height ="0"

key ="line-3" />

< graphicElement stretchType ="NoStretch" />

</ line >

</ band >

</ pageHeader >

< columnHeader >

< band height ="45" isSplitAllowed ="true" >

< staticText >

< reportElement

x ="13"

y ="5"

width ="62"

height ="33"

key ="staticText-2" />

< box topBorder ="None" topBorderColor ="#000000" leftBorder ="None" leftBorderColor ="#000000" rightBorder ="None" rightBorderColor ="#000000" bottomBorder ="None" bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />

< textElement >

</ textElement >

< text > <![CDATA[ 搴忓彿 ]]> </ text >

</ staticText >

< staticText >

< reportElement

x ="98"

y ="5"

width ="62"

height ="33"

key ="staticText-3" />

< box topBorder ="None" topBorderColor ="#000000" leftBorder ="None" leftBorderColor ="#000000" rightBorder ="None" rightBorderColor ="#000000" bottomBorder ="None" bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />

< textElement >

</ textElement >

< text > <![CDATA[ 鍩庡競 ]]> </ text >

</ staticText >

< staticText >

< reportElement

x ="212"

y ="5"

width ="62"

height ="33"

key ="staticText-4" />

< box topBorder ="None" topBorderColor ="#000000" leftBorder ="None" leftBorderColor ="#000000" rightBorder ="None" rightBorderColor ="#000000" bottomBorder ="None" bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />

< textElement >

</ textElement >

< text > <![CDATA[ 濮撳悕 ]]> </ text >

</ staticText >

< staticText >

< reportElement

x ="331"

y ="5"

width ="62"

height ="33"

key ="staticText-5" />

< box topBorder ="None" topBorderColor ="#000000" leftBorder ="None" leftBorderColor ="#000000" rightBorder ="None" rightBorderColor ="#000000" bottomBorder ="None" bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />

< textElement >

</ textElement >

< text > <![CDATA[ 浣忓潃 ]]> </ text >

</ staticText >

< line direction ="TopDown" >

< reportElement

x ="-30"

y ="43"

width ="596"

height ="0"

key ="line-2" />

< graphicElement stretchType ="NoStretch" />

</ line >

</ band >

</ columnHeader >

< detail >

< band height ="43" isSplitAllowed ="true" >

< textField isStretchWithOverflow ="false" isBlankWhenNull ="false" evaluationTime ="Now" hyperlinkType ="None" hyperlinkTarget ="Self" >

< reportElement

x ="13"

y ="7"

width ="62"

height ="30"

key ="textField-1" />

< box topBorder ="None" topBorderColor ="#000000" leftBorder ="None" leftBorderColor ="#000000" rightBorder ="None" rightBorderColor ="#000000" bottomBorder ="None" bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />

< textElement >

</ textElement >

< textFieldExpression class ="java.lang.Integer" > <![CDATA[ $F{id} ]]> </ textFieldExpression >

</ textField >

< textField isStretchWithOverflow ="false" isBlankWhenNull ="false" evaluationTime ="Now" hyperlinkType ="None" hyperlinkTarget ="Self" >

< reportElement

x ="98"

y ="7"

width ="105"

height ="29"

key ="textField-2" />

< box topBorder ="None" topBorderColor ="#000000" leftBorder ="None" leftBorderColor ="#000000" rightBorder ="None" rightBorderColor ="#000000" bottomBorder ="None" bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />

< textElement >

</ textElement >

< textFieldExpression class ="java.lang.String" > <![CDATA[ $F{city} ]]> </ textFieldExpression >

</ textField >

< textField isStretchWithOverflow ="false" isBlankWhenNull ="false" evaluationTime ="Now" hyperlinkType ="None" hyperlinkTarget ="Self" >

< reportElement

x ="212"

y ="8"

width ="100"

height ="28"

key ="textField-3" />

< box topBorder ="None" topBorderColor ="#000000" leftBorder ="None" leftBorderColor ="#000000" rightBorder ="None" rightBorderColor ="#000000" bottomBorder ="None" bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />

< textElement >

</ textElement >

< textFieldExpression class ="java.lang.String" > <![CDATA[ $F{name} ]]> </ textFieldExpression >

</ textField >

< textField isStretchWithOverflow ="false" isBlankWhenNull ="false" evaluationTime ="Now" hyperlinkType ="None" hyperlinkTarget ="Self" >

< reportElement

x ="331"

y ="7"

width ="111"

height ="30"

key ="textField-4" />

< box topBorder ="None" topBorderColor ="#000000" leftBorder ="None" leftBorderColor ="#000000" rightBorder ="None" rightBorderColor ="#000000" bottomBorder ="None" bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />

< textElement >

</ textElement >

< textFieldExpression class ="java.lang.String" > <![CDATA[ $F{street} ]]> </ textFieldExpression >

</ textField >

< line direction ="TopDown" >

< reportElement

x ="-30"

y ="37"

width ="593"

height ="0"

key ="line-1" />

< graphicElement stretchType ="NoStretch" />

</ line >

</ band >

</ detail >

< columnFooter >

< band height ="37" isSplitAllowed ="true" >

</ band >

</ columnFooter >

< pageFooter >

< band height ="50" isSplitAllowed ="true" >

< textField isStretchWithOverflow ="false" isBlankWhenNull ="false" evaluationTime ="Now" hyperlinkType ="None" hyperlinkTarget ="Self" >

< reportElement

x ="98"

y ="18"

width ="138"

height ="23"

key ="textField-8" />

< box topBorder ="None" topBorderColor ="#000000" leftBorder ="None" leftBorderColor ="#000000" rightBorder ="None" rightBorderColor ="#000000" bottomBorder ="None" bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />

< textElement textAlignment ="Right" >

</ textElement >

< textFieldExpression class ="java.lang.String" > <![CDATA[ "椤垫暟 " + String.valueOf($V{PAGE_NUMBER}) + " of" ]]> </ textFieldExpression >

</ textField >

< textField isStretchWithOverflow ="false" isBlankWhenNull ="false" evaluationTime ="Report" hyperlinkType ="None" hyperlinkTarget ="Self" >

< reportElement

x ="239"

y ="18"

width ="83"

height ="23"

key ="textField-9" />

< box topBorder ="None" topBorderColor ="#000000" leftBorder ="None" leftBorderColor ="#000000" rightBorder ="None" rightBorderColor ="#000000" bottomBorder ="None" bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />

< textElement >