Spring_jdbc：JdbcTemplate使用

1.首先导入jdbc的三个包

 <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>

2.配置jdbc.xml 和jdbc.properties

jdbc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="${user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

jdbc.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
user=root
password=123456
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC

3.使用ApplicationContext获取bean（person类的成员和表中的字段名相同，加上setter，getter）

public class Jdbc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String sql = "UPDATE persons SET name = ? where id = ?";
        ApplicationContext ctx  = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("jdbc.xml");
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = (JdbcTemplate) ctx.getBean("jdbcTemplate");
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql,"Lulu",3);//update

        sql  = "INSERT persons(name,age,sex) VALUE (?,?,?)";
        List<Object[]> list= new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new Object[]{"aa",23,"male"});
        list.add(new Object[]{"bb",24,"male"});
        list.add(new Object[]{"cc",25,"male"});
        jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sql,list);//批量插入

        sql = "SELECT * FROM  persons WHERE id = 1";
        RowMapper<Person> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Person.class);
        Person person = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql,rowMapper);
        System.out.println(person);

        sql = "SELECT * FROM  persons WHERE id > 1";// id > 1 和id=1都可以使用query方法
        RowMapper<Person> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Person.class);
        List<Person> persons = jdbcTemplate.query(sql,rowMapper);
        System.out.println(persons);

 sql = "select price from book where isbn>= ? ";
        List<Integer> prices =  jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql,Integer.class,1001);
        System.out.println(prices);
    }
}