ListView&单击事件item、缓存、ExpandableListview

1.创建一个JAVA类

2.实例化一个List集合：private List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

3.创建一个方法写入数据：list.add("text");

4.创建一个内部类：继承  BaseAdapter  

    在类中

View view = LayoutInflater.from(ListTest.this).inflate(R.layout.listtest1, null);//第二个页面布局

            TextView view2 = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.layout2);//第二个页面布局id

            view2.setText(list.get(arg0));

            return view;//将结果返回

5.绑定适配器

    //第二个页面布局id的listView.setAdapter(内部类名);

6.<xml>listview中

去掉自带的线条： android:divider="@null"

********************************************************************************************

单击事件item:

1、设置listview单击事件:

/**

         * listview单击事件

         */

//setOnItemClickListener：设置每一条list点击监听

        listView. setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View v, int position,

                    long id) {

                if (position == 0) {

                    Toast.makeText(Successfully.this, "第一个事件" ,

                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                 //跳转事件

                }

        //当前点击的第position个事件

                // Toast.makeText(Successfully.this, "" +  position,

                // Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }

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2、添加 长按点击菜单：

setOnItemLongClickListener长按事件

//setOnCreateContextMenuListener：设置每一个上下文菜单对象监听

listView. setOnCreateContextMenuListener(new OnCreateContextMenuListener() {

            @Override

            public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,

                    ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {

              menu.setHeaderTitle("选项");

//长按时点击的第几个事件

                menu.add(0,  0, 0, "增加");

                menu.add(0,  1, 0, "删除");

                menu.add(0,  2, 0, "查找");

                menu.add(0,  3, 0, "更改");

            }

        });

// 长按菜单响应函数 方法

//item.getItemId()：获取长按时点击的第几个事件

    @Override

    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

        Toast.makeText(Successfully.this, "点击了长按菜单里面的第" +  item.getItemId() + "个项目", 1).show();

        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);

    }

///

将listview内容移到首部或末尾

末尾： listView0 .smoothScrollToPosition(listView0.getCount() - 1);（聊天记录上推）

             listView0.setSelection(listView0.getBottom());（聊天记录置底）

首部： listView0.smoothScrollToPosition(0);

listview的缓存：

    viewholser holder;

    @Override

    // 缓存机制：对内存的优化，加快应用程序的速度

    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        // convertView：缓存视图

         if (convertView == null) {

            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(

                    R.layout. listview_layout , null);

            holder = new viewholser();

            holder. textView0  = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id. text );

            convertView.setTag(holder);

        } else {

            holder = (viewholser) convertView.getTag();

        }

        holder.textView0.setText(list.get(position));

        return convertView;

    }

     /**

     * 视图管理者

     * 

     * viewholser：管理布局的控制对象

     */

    private class viewholser {

        TextView  textView0 ;

    }

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

ExpandableListview：

    继承 BaseExpandableListAdapter

@Override

        public int getGroupCount() {

            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            return group.length;

        }

        @Override

        public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {

            // 列数

            return child[groupPosition].length;

        }

@Override

        public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,

                View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(ExpandableListviewActivity.this)

                    .inflate(R.layout.group_0, null);

            TextView textView0 = (TextView) convertView

                    .findViewById(R.id.group0);

            textView0.setText(group[groupPosition]);

            return convertView;

        }

        @Override

        public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition,

                boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(ExpandableListviewActivity.this)

                    .inflate(R.layout.child_0, null);

            ImageView imageView0 = (ImageView) convertView

                    .findViewById(R.id.image0);

            TextView textView0 = (TextView) convertView

                    .findViewById(R.id.child0);

            imageView0.setImageResource(pic[groupPosition]);

            textView0.setText(child[groupPosition][childPosition]);

            return convertView;

        }

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ListView有数据和没有数据时：

listView0.setEmptyView(findViewById(R.id. myText));

//当listview列表没有数据时，listview会默认显示该布局

<TextView
        android:id="@+id/myText"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="No items."/>

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// 解决ListView与ScrollView冲突

    public void setListViewHeight(ListView listView) {

        // 获取ListView对应的Adapter

        ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter();

        if (listAdapter == null) {

            return;

        }

        int totalHeight = 0;

        for (int i = 0, len = listAdapter.getCount(); i < len; i++) { // listAdapter.getCount()返回数据项的数目

            View listItem = listAdapter.getView(i, null, listView);

            listItem.measure(0, 0); // 计算子项View 的宽高

            totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight(); // 统计所有子项的总高度

        }

        ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();

        params.height = totalHeight

                + (listView.getDividerHeight() * (listAdapter.getCount() - 1));

        listView.setLayoutParams(params);

    }

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当ListView的item失去焦点时：  

android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"

android:focusable="false"