URLDecoder和URLEncoder详解

 URLDecoder和URLEncoder它的作用主要是用于普通字符串和application/x-www-form-rulencoded MIME字符串之间的转换

 URLDecoder类包含一个decode(String s,String charcter)静态方法,它可以将看上去乱码的特殊字符串转换成普通字符串

 URLEncoder类包含一个encode(String s,String charcter)静态方法,它可以将普通字符串转换成application/x-www-form-urlencoded MIME字符串

  //将application/x-www-form-urlencoded字符串转换成普通字符串
  String keyWord = URLDecoder.decode("%CD%F8%C2%E7%CA%B1%BF%D5", "UTF-8");
  //将普通字符串转换成application/x-www-form-urlencoded字符串
  String urlStr = URLEncoder.encode("网络时空" , "UTF-8");

实战

由于后台传给我的视频播放地址有中文，我需要将带中文字段转成application/x-www-form-urlencoded字符串

    /**
     * @author Longchengbin
     * @description 将网址反斜杠转成正斜杠并将中文转为16进制字符
     **/
    public static String decode(String url) {
        String[] strings = url.split("\\\\");
        String s1 = strings[strings.length - 1];
        String s2 = strings[strings.length - 3];
        String s = "";
        try {
            //将反斜杠替换成正斜杠
            s = url.replaceAll("\\\\", "/").
                    //将中文转成16进制字符
  replace(s1, URLEncoder.encode(s1, "utf-8")).replace(s2, URLEncoder.encode(s2, "utf-8"));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            LogUtils.e("网址转换报错：" + e.toString());
        }
        return s;
    }

总结:
      当URL地址中仅包含普通非中文字符串和application/x-www-form-urlencoded MIME字符串无须转换,而包含中文字符串的普通字符串则需要转换,换句话说,也就是说URL地址中有"中文字符串"传递时,才会考虑用到上面提到的两个类,这样就可以将传递过来的中文接受后,再还原成原来的中文字符串.如不转换,则通过URL传递过来的中文字符中会变成乱码,无法还原了

通过遍历中文char遍历解决

/**
	 * 将字符串中的中文进行编码
	 * @return 返回字符串中汉字编码后的字符串
	 */
	private String cnToEncode(String s ){
		char[] ch = s.toCharArray();
		String result = "";
		for(int i=0;i<ch.length;i++){
			char temp = ch[i];
			if(isChinese(temp)){
				try {
					String encode = URLEncoder.encode(String.valueOf(temp), "utf-8");
					result = result + encode;
				} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}else{
				result = result+temp;
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

 

/**
	 * 判断字符是否为汉字
	 * @param c
	 * @return
	 */
	 private static boolean isChinese(char c) {
	        Character.UnicodeBlock ub = Character.UnicodeBlock.of(c);
	        if (ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_COMPATIBILITY_IDEOGRAPHS
	                || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS_EXTENSION_A || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_UNIFIED_IDEOGRAPHS_EXTENSION_B
	                || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.CJK_SYMBOLS_AND_PUNCTUATION || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.HALFWIDTH_AND_FULLWIDTH_FORMS
	                || ub == Character.UnicodeBlock.GENERAL_PUNCTUATION) {
	            return true;
	        }
	        return false;
	  }