安卓读取通讯录数据和打电话

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 09:28:50 发布

ChampionDragon

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 09:28:50 发布

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分类专栏：安卓文章标签：安卓通讯录 Intent.ACTION_PICK ContactsContract.Contacts.CONT managedQuery 打电话

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xxdw1992/article/details/79579451

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所需要的权限申请

<!-- 打电话权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
<!-- 读取通讯录的权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />

本文主要讲点击“从通讯录添加”跳转到系统的通讯录，点击其中一条通讯录返回界面并读取数据：姓名+号码。

   /*跳转到系统通讯录里获取号码*/
    private void addNumber() {
        startActivityForResult(new Intent(
                Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI), 1);
    }

用户点击通讯录后，返回的数据

  @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 1) {
            ContentResolver reContentResolverol = getContentResolver();
            Uri contactData = data.getData();
            @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
            Cursor cursor = managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null, null);
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            String username = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
            String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
            Cursor phone = reContentResolverol.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                    null,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId,
                    null,
                    null);
            while (phone.moveToNext()) {
                String usernumber = phone.getString(phone.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                Logs.i("用户名：" + username + "   电话号码：" + usernumber + "  id:  " + contactId);
                et.setText(usernumber.replace(" ", ""));
            }
        }
    }

打电话操作

 /*打电话操作*/
    private void callPhone() {
        try {
            /*跳过拨号界面，直接拨打电话*/
            Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:" + getString(R.string.phone));
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
            intent.setData(uri);
            /*只调用拨号界面，不拨出电话*/
//        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);
//        intent.setData(uri);
            startActivity(intent);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LogUtils.e("打电话错误原因："+e);
        }
    }