Cloudify在云环境下的引导过程

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-23 10:50:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-04-23 10:50:06 发布

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分类专栏： cloudify

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Cloudify使用引导进程为Cloudify管理以及部署应用所需的服务准备机器。

启动进程负责分配机器（物理机或虚拟机），安装Cloudify组件模块所需的软件（JDK）。通过Cloudify命令行中运行相关的命令启动初始的引导进程。一般而言，引导程序执行以下任务：

从相关模板定义的可用机器资源池中分配一台机器。更多模板信息，请看Cloudify驱动文件（Cloudify driver file）
通过SSH（*nix）或者WinRM（Windows）连接分配的机器。
安装并启动相关组件。

一旦引导进程连接到分配的机器，它会上传引导机器所需的文件。这一般包括存放于上传文件夹的（<cloudifyRoot>/clouds/<cloudProviderName>/upload）的启动脚本和其他所需文件，例如SSH密钥文件。一旦这些文件上传到机器，相关的引导脚本就会启动运行。

下表描述了引导*nix和Windows、管理以及运行应用服务的启动脚本。

Script	OS	Type	Description
`bootstrap-management.sh`	*nix	Shell	This script is used for bootstrapping both management and application service machines, and performs the following tasks as required: Downloads the Cloudify distribution file Installs Java (required to run the Cloudify agent) Installs Cloudify Runs the Cloudify agent
`bootstrap-management.ps1`	Windows	PowerShell	This script is used for bootstrapping both management and application machines, and performs the following tasks: Downloads the Cloudify distrubtion file Installs Java (required to run the Cloudify agent) Installs Cloudify
`bootstrap-client.ps1`	Windows	PowerShell	This script is used for launching commands on remote machine running Windows

引导管理机器将启动Cloudify控制器进程，而引导应用服务实例机器将只会启动Cloudify代理。Cloudify代理使得控制器能够使用服务实例机器安装和扩展服务。

下面按照支持的机器类型介绍引导过程：

Cloudify管理备用机

当有关云的驱动程序接收到引导云的请求后，它执行如下任务：

从管理机器模板定义的可用机器资源池中，通过云提供的API分配一台机器。
通过SSH或WinRM连接所分配的机器。
安装并启动Cloudify管理组件，包括Cloudify控制器和相关云的驱动。

应用程序服务备用机

当Cloudify控制器接收到安装应用程序的请求时，它请求相关的云驱动为应用程序准备所需的机器。云驱动准备机器的过程如下：

从提供服务相关模板定义的可用机器资源池中，通过云提供的API分配一台机器。
通过SSH或WinRM连接所分配的机器。
安装并启动Cloudify代理。
使用相关服务的安装脚本初始化服务安安装。

使用在传统数据中心自定义的驱动分配机器，如果资源池中没有可用机器，会显示一条错误消息：

Failed to create a new cloud node for template <your template name>, all available nodes are currently used

如果出现此错误，应用安装的请求不会撤销，Cloudify控制器会继续反复尝试，直到有一台可用机器。停止这一过程，可以从Cloudify命令行中用Ctrl-C结束安装命令，然后运行相应的卸载命令。

先决条件

Cloudify的目标是最小化服务器的前提条件，这样可让标准的操作系统能够不预先安装特定软件，可以即刻运行Cloudify。下面的表格中列出了引导机器所需的前提条件：

Prerequisite	Windows	*nix
JDK	JDK 1.6 or higher — download the latest update available (e.g.JDK 6 Update 23)	JDK 1.6 or higher — download the latest update available (e.g.JDK 6 Update 23)
Available Disk Space	500 MB	500 MB
Network Ports	All ports open between machines in same service All ports open between management machines and all other machines On the management machine, ports 8099 and 8100 must be open for communication from the Internet via the machine’s public IP address. This allows the Cloudify shell to interact with the REST server and allows users to access the management web application.	All ports open between machines in same service All ports open between management machines and all other machines On the management machines, ports 8099 and 8100 must be open for communication from the Internet via the machine’s public IP address. This allows the Cloudify shell to interact with theREST server and allows users to access the management web application.
Credentials	username and password; Active Directory is not supported in this version.	username and password, or username and .pem file; Kerberos not supported in this version.
Operating System Specific Requirements	Windows file sharing enabled on port 445 (CIFS) WinRM enabled on port 5985 To enable WinRM on your machine before bootstrapping a cloud, at the PowerShell prompt with administrative credentials, type the following commands: `set-itemWSMan:\localhost\Client\TrustedHosts -Value * -Force` `set-itemWSMan:\localhost\Shell\MaxMemoryPerShellMB -Value 0 -Force` Enable-PSRemoting Set-ExecutionPolicy unrestricted Setting TrustedHosts to ‘’ has security implications. Please consult with your IT department before running this command. Windows PowerShell installed and included in the system path on the client machine (the machine where Cloudify shell is installed and runs the `bootstrap-cloud`* command) and management machines. (Exists by default on Windows 7 and Windiws Server 2008) Cloudify uses PowerShell to run commands on remote machines. Therefore, you must use a client machine running Windows to bootstrap a machine running Windows; however, a client machine running Windows can bootstrap a machine runnnig *nix.	wget sed unix command unzip SSH daemon must be started and running por