ChatClient.java
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ChatClient extends Frame {
/**
* 版本end
*/
Socket s = null ;
DataOutputStream dos = null;
DataInputStream dis = null;
private boolean bConnected = false;
TextField tfTxt = new TextField(); //敲回车时有反应 ActionEvent事件 三种方法:平列的类,匿名类,内部类
TextArea taContent = new TextArea();
Thread tRecv = new Thread(new RecvThread());
public void launchFrame() {
setLocation(400, 300); // 设置位置
this.setSize(300, 300);
add(tfTxt, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
add(taContent, BorderLayout.NORTH);
pack();
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { // 匿名类
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
disconnect();
System.exit(0); // 传0正常退出
}
});
tfTxt.addActionListener(new TFListener());
this.setVisible(true);
connect();
tRecv.start();
}
private class TFListener implements ActionListener{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String str = tfTxt.getText().trim(); //String 中trim()方法去掉两边空格
//taContent.setText(str);
tfTxt.setText("");
//发送到服务器中
try {
dos.writeUTF(str);
dos.flush();
//dos.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//连接服务器的方法
public void connect(){
try{
s = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888);
//对外的输出流
dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
System.out.println("connected!");
bConnected = true;
}catch(UnknownHostException e){
//找不到主机
e.printStackTrace();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void disconnect(){
// try {
// bConnected = false;
// tRecv.join();
// } catch (InterruptedException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }finally{
// try {
// dos.close();
// dis.close();
// s.close();
// } catch (IOException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
// }
try {
dos.close();
dis.close();
s.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private class RecvThread implements Runnable{
public void run() {
try{
while(bConnected){
String str = dis.readUTF();
//System.out.println(str);
taContent.setText(taContent.getText() + str + '\n');
}
}catch(SocketException e){
System.out.println("退出了,bye!");
}catch(EOFException e){
System.out.println("退出了,bye!");
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new ChatClient().launchFrame();
}
}
ChatServer.java
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ChatServer {
boolean started = false;
ServerSocket ss = null;
List<Client> clients = new ArrayList<Client>();
public static void main(String[] args){
new ChatServer().start();
}
public void start(){
try {
//启动服务
ss = new ServerSocket(8888);
started = true;
}catch(BindException e){
System.out.println("端口被占用!");
System.out.println("请关掉相关应用程序并重启服务器!");
System.exit(0);//结束应用程序
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(0);//结束应用程序
}
try{
//接受客户端的连接
while(started){
Socket s = ss.accept();
Client c = new Client(s);
System.out.println("a client connected!"); //调试性的语句放在最右边
new Thread(c).start();
clients.add(c);
}
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
ss.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class Client implements Runnable{
private Socket s;
private DataInputStream dis = null;
private boolean bConnected = false;
private DataOutputStream dos = null;
public Client(Socket s){
this.s = s;
try {
dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
bConnected = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void send(String str){
try {
dos.writeUTF(str);
} catch (IOException e) {
clients.remove(this);
System.out.println("对方退出了,我从List中去除了");
//e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run() {
try{
while(bConnected){
String str = dis.readUTF(); //阻塞式...
System.out.println(str);
for(int i=0; i<clients.size();i++){
Client c = clients.get(i);
c.send(str);
}
// for(Iterator<Client> it = clients.iterator(); it.hasNext();){ //内部锁定,效率不高
// Client c = it.next();
// c.send(str);
// }
// Iterator<Client> it = clients.iterator();
// while(it.hasNext()){
// Client c = it.next();
// c.send(str);
// }
}
} catch(EOFException e){
System.out.println("Client closed !");
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try{
if(dis != null) dis.close();
if(dos != null) dos.close();
if(s != null) {
s.close();
s = null;
}
}catch(IOException el){
el.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}