python（1）——循环结构

兄弟连学python（1）——循环结构
  循环结构可以减少源程序重复书写的工作量(代码量)，用来描述重复执行某段算法的问题，这是程序设计中最能发挥计算机特长的程序结构。
Python中循环结构分为两类，分别是 while 和 for .. in

'''
while 循环

格式1：
num1,num2 = 3,5
while num1 < num2:
    print('如果条件成立，会进入循环体，我所处的这块区域，就是循环体')
    num1 += 1   #控制循环条件中的变量，否则进入死循环

 
 

  
  
死循环： 死循环就是循环不会终止的循环类型，设置条件永远为True来实现，但非常占用资源
 
 
格式2：
num1,num2 = 3,5
while num1 < num2:
    print('如果条件成立，会进入循环体')
    num1 += 1
else:
    print('条件不成立时，我会被输出')

 
 

  
  
注意： while循环中的else是在while条件表达式为假的情况下执行的代码内容
 
 
'''#一行十个星星'''i = 0while i < 10:    print('*',end = '')#当前行结束添加一个空白符    i += 1'''#十行十列的星星j = 0while j < 10:    i = 0    while i < 10:        print('*', end='')        i += 1    print('\n',end = '')#当前行结束添加一个换行符  然后添加一个空白符    j += 1#制作一个十行十列的隔行变色星星'''j = 0while j < 10:    if j % 2 == 0:        i = 0        while i < 10:            print('★',end = '')            i += 1        print('\n',end = '')    else :        i = 0        while i<10:            print('☆',end = '')            i += 1        print('\n',end = '')    j += 1 ''''''#生成10行j = 0while j < 10:    #生成1行10个小星星    i = 0    while i < 10:        #判断奇数偶数行        if j % 2 == 1:#奇数行            print('☆',end = '')        else:#偶数行            print('★',end = '')        i += 1    #输出换行符    print('\n', end = '')    #j自增    j += 1#十行十列隔列变色j = 0while j < 10:    i = 0    while i < 10:        if i % 2 == 0:#判断列的奇数偶数            print('★',end = '')        else :            print('☆', end = '')        i += 1    print('\n',end = '')#换行 末尾添加空字符    j += 1'''#隔列变色j = 0while j < 10:    i = 0    while i < 10:        if i % 2 == 0:            print('★',end = '')        else:            print('☆', end = '')        i += 1    print('\n',end = '')    j += 1#1个while 循环生成10行10列的星星j = 0while j < 100:    print('*',end = '')    if j % 10 == 9:        print('\n',end = '')    j += 1# 十行十列隔行变色i = 0while i < 100:    if i // 10 % 2 == 0:        print('*',end = '')    else:        print('$',end = '')    if i % 10 == 9:        print('\n',end = '')    i += 1#十行十列隔列变色i = 0while  i < 100:    if i % 10 % 2 == 0:        print('*',end = '')    else :        print('$',end = '')    if i % 10 == 9:        print('\n',end = '')    i += 1#while循环带有else的格式#else是在条件表达式结果为假（循环终止）的时候执行i = 0while i < 3:    print(i)    i += 1else:    print('while 循环结束时我才执行')
for ... in
for 变量 in 容器：用于遍历容器类的数据(字符串，列表，元组，字典，集合)
'''am = ['小猪','小样','小马','小河']for i in am:    print(i)i = 0while i < len(am):    print(an[i])    i += 1'''#字典am = {'1':'xiaozhu','2':'xiaoyang','3':'xiaoma','4':'xiaohe'}for key in am:    print(key)#遍历键值for val in am.values():    print(val)#遍历键for key in am.keys():    print(key)#遍历键和键值for key,val in am.items():    print(key,val)#二级容器#等长二级容器ab = [['xiao','bai','tu'],['da','hui','lang'],['guang','tou','qiang']]'''for name in ab:    print(name)for a,b,c in ab:    print(a,b,c)for i in ab:    for j in i:        print(j)'''#不等长容器at= [['xiao','bai',],['da','hui','lang'],['guang','tou','qiang','tu']]for i in at:    for j in i:        print(j)#其他流程语句'''breakcontinuepass'''#breaka = 0while a < 10:    if a==9:        break    else:        print(a)    a += 1#continue'''i = 0while i < 100:    if i % 10 == 4 and i // 40 == 1:        i += 1        continue    else:        print(i)    i += 1''''''猜价小游戏：input用于接收用户的输入内容prince = input('请输入价格：’)print（price，type（price））''''''price = 355i = 0while i < 10:    usprice = input('请输入价格：')    inprice = float(usprice)    if inprice == price:        print('congratulation,答对了')    elif inprice < price:        print('价格太低了，你还有',9-i,'次机会')    else:        print('价格太高了，你还有',9-i,'次机会')    i += 1else:    print('你是猪吗，十次都答不对')'''#输出0-100的所有数字，带4的不要i= 0while i <=100:    if '4' in str(i):        i += 1        continue    else:        print(i)    i += 1#passif False:    passelse:    print('pass是占位用的')

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