CentOS 7.5下Go编译环境的搭建

（一）几个比较重要的参考网址：

https://tecadmin.net/install-go-on-centos/

这个是一个比较完整的安装过程说明

https://golang.org/dl/

官网说明，一定权威啦！

本次下载的源码版本为1.12.7,下载地址：

https://golang.org/doc/install?download=go1.12.7.linux-amd64.tar.gz

（二）开始记录

1、利用yum直接进行安装

yum install golang

用yum install golang时出现提示：没有可用软件包 golang，Google一下发现是yum源中没有该软件包，但可以用epel-release(https://blog.csdn.net/upshi/article/details/78987509)，简单明了，直接安装epel-release:

yum install epel-release

epel-release安装成功后可以直接用yum进行安装：

yum install golang

现在应该可直接成功了，安装成功后用go version查看其版本为"go version go1.11.5 linux/amd64"到官网一看发现最新版本是1.12.7，心里感觉有点不爽，就想着把yum安装的结果卸载再重新安装。查了下卸载方法（https://golang.org/doc/install?download=go1.12.7.linux-amd64.tar.gz#uninstall）：大概意思就是先直接删除go目录，再删除相应的环境变量：

“To remove an existing Go installation from your system delete the go directory. This is usually /usr/local/go under Linux, macOS, and FreeBSD or c:\Go under Windows.

You should also remove the Go bin directory from your PATH environment variable. Under Linux and FreeBSD you should edit /etc/profile or $HOME/.profile. If you installed Go with the macOS package then you should remove the /etc/paths.d/go file. Windows users should read the section about setting environment variables under Windows.”

这里我直接使用的是yum remove golang,再直接删除相应环境变量。
2、利用源码进行安装：
2.1下载源码
go1.12.7.linux-amd64.tar.gz
2.2对源码包进行解压，目标目标为/usr/local
tar -C /usr/local -zxf /mnt/go1.12.7.linux-amd64.tar.gz

2.3设置环境变量GOROOT, GOPATH和PATH

Now you need to set up Go language environment variables for your project. Commonly you need to set 3 environment variables as GOROOT, GOPATH and PATH.

GOROOT is the location where Go package is installed on your system.

export GOROOT=/usr/local/go

GOPATH is the location of your work directory. For example my project directory is ~/Projects/Proj1 .

export GOPATH=$HOME/Projects/Proj1

Now set the PATH variable to access go binary system wide.

export PATH=$GOPATH/bin:$GOROOT/bin:$PATH

All the above environment will be set for your current session only. To make it permanent add above commands in ~/.bash_profile file.

这里利用的是直接编辑.bash_profile文件，进行编辑后大概如下所示：
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export GOROOT=/usr/local/go
export GOPATH=$HOME/Projects/GoProject
export PATH=$GOPATH/bin:$GOROOT/bin:$PATH

由于设置环境变量后需要再次登录才有效，可以使用如下命令强制刷新：

source ~/.bash_profile.