SQL server 之 sqlsrv_begin_transaction() 数据库事务

执行事物操作。

• 由sqlsrv_begin_transaction（）先执行，声明一个事物的开始
• 执行相应的sql语句
• 调用sqlsrv_rollback（）事物回滚 或sqlsrv_commit（）事物提交

      代码事例 example:

<?php
$serverName = "serverName\sqlexpress";
$connectionInfo = array( "Database"=>"dbName", "UID"=>"userName", "PWD"=>"password");
$conn = sqlsrv_connect( $serverName, $connectionInfo);
if( $conn === false ) {
die( print_r( sqlsrv_errors(), true ));
}

/* 开始事物操作. */
if ( sqlsrv_begin_transaction( $conn ) === false ) {
die( print_r( sqlsrv_errors(), true ));
}

/* 初始化参数. */
$orderId = 1; $qty = 10; $productId = 100;

/* 设置并且执行第一条sql语句. */
$sql1 = "INSERT INTO OrdersTable (ID, Quantity, ProductID)
VALUES (?, ?, ?)";
$params1 = array( $orderId, $qty, $productId );
$stmt1 = sqlsrv_query( $conn, $sql1, $params1 );

/* 设置并且执行第二条sql语句. */
$sql2 = "UPDATE InventoryTable 
SET Quantity = (Quantity - ?) 
WHERE ProductID = ?";
$params2 = array($qty, $productId);
$stmt2 = sqlsrv_query( $conn, $sql2, $params2 );

/* 如果两条sql语句都执行成功则 提交事物. */
/* 否则事物回滚. */
if( $stmt1 && $stmt2 ) {
sqlsrv_commit( $conn );
echo "Transaction committed.<br />";
} else {
sqlsrv_rollback( $conn );
echo "Transaction rolled back.<br />";
}
?>