Balance
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 30000K | |
Total Submissions: 14035 | Accepted: 8825 |
Description
Gigel has a strange "balance" and he wants to poise it. Actually, the device is different from any other ordinary balance.
It orders two arms of negligible weight and each arm's length is 15. Some hooks are attached to these arms and Gigel wants to hang up some weights from his collection of G weights (1 <= G <= 20) knowing that these weights have distinct values in the range 1..25. Gigel may droop any weight of any hook but he is forced to use all the weights.
Finally, Gigel managed to balance the device using the experience he gained at the National Olympiad in Informatics. Now he would like to know in how many ways the device can be balanced.
Knowing the repartition of the hooks and the set of the weights write a program that calculates the number of possibilities to balance the device.
It is guaranteed that will exist at least one solution for each test case at the evaluation.
It orders two arms of negligible weight and each arm's length is 15. Some hooks are attached to these arms and Gigel wants to hang up some weights from his collection of G weights (1 <= G <= 20) knowing that these weights have distinct values in the range 1..25. Gigel may droop any weight of any hook but he is forced to use all the weights.
Finally, Gigel managed to balance the device using the experience he gained at the National Olympiad in Informatics. Now he would like to know in how many ways the device can be balanced.
Knowing the repartition of the hooks and the set of the weights write a program that calculates the number of possibilities to balance the device.
It is guaranteed that will exist at least one solution for each test case at the evaluation.
Input
The input has the following structure:
• the first line contains the number C (2 <= C <= 20) and the number G (2 <= G <= 20);
• the next line contains C integer numbers (these numbers are also distinct and sorted in ascending order) in the range -15..15 representing the repartition of the hooks; each number represents the position relative to the center of the balance on the X axis (when no weights are attached the device is balanced and lined up to the X axis; the absolute value of the distances represents the distance between the hook and the balance center and the sign of the numbers determines the arm of the balance to which the hook is attached: '-' for the left arm and '+' for the right arm);
• on the next line there are G natural, distinct and sorted in ascending order numbers in the range 1..25 representing the weights' values.
• the first line contains the number C (2 <= C <= 20) and the number G (2 <= G <= 20);
• the next line contains C integer numbers (these numbers are also distinct and sorted in ascending order) in the range -15..15 representing the repartition of the hooks; each number represents the position relative to the center of the balance on the X axis (when no weights are attached the device is balanced and lined up to the X axis; the absolute value of the distances represents the distance between the hook and the balance center and the sign of the numbers determines the arm of the balance to which the hook is attached: '-' for the left arm and '+' for the right arm);
• on the next line there are G natural, distinct and sorted in ascending order numbers in the range 1..25 representing the weights' values.
Output
The output contains the number M representing the number of possibilities to poise the balance.
Sample Input
2 4 -2 3 3 4 5 8
Sample Output
2
分析:C个挂钩,G个砝码,求和为0的sum中可能性;
联想01背包,n个物品,空间为v,价值为w,求最大价值和
其实动态规划就是状态间的转换,从一个状态转换到另一个状态,找到当前状态和前一个状态的关系,就找到了递推关系式
设dp[i][j]为放了前i个砝码后总和为j的情况总数,则有
dp[i][j] = ∑(dp[i-1][j-c[i]*g[k])
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <bitset>
#include <list>
#include <sstream>
#include <set>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;
#define INT_MAX 1 << 30
#define MAX 100
typedef long long ll;
int n,m;
int c[21];
int g[21];
int dp[21][15001];
int main(int argc, char const* argv[])
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 1){
scanf("%d",&c[i]);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i += 1){
scanf("%d",&g[i]);
}
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
dp[0][7500] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i += 1){
for (int k = 0; k < n; k += 1){ //k的顺序放在j的前边,以保证g[i]*c[k]合法
for (int j = g[i]*c[k]; j <= 15000+g[i]*c[k]; j += 1){
dp[i][j] += dp[i-1][j-g[i]*c[k]];
}
}
}
printf("%d\n",dp[m][7500]);
return 0;
}
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <bitset>
#include <list>
#include <sstream>
#include <set>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;
#define INT_MAX 1 << 30
#define MAX 100
typedef long long ll;
int n,m;
int c[21];
int g[21];
int dp[21][15001];
int main(int argc, char const* argv[])
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 1){
scanf("%d",&c[i]);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i += 1){
scanf("%d",&g[i]);
}
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
dp[0][7500] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i += 1){
for (int j = 0; j <= 15000; j += 1){
for (int k = 0; k < n; k += 1){
dp[i][j+g[i]*c[k]] += dp[i-1][j];
}
}
}
printf("%d\n",dp[m][7500]);
return 0;
}